");float:right;margin:5px 10px 0px 0px}.eleven #ez-toc-container .ez-toc-toggle label, .eleven #ez-toc-container label.cssicon, .eleven #ez-toc-widget-container label.cssicon{position:absolute;font-size:16px;padding:0;border:0px;border-radius:5px;cursor:pointer;width:100%;height:37px;top:0px;left:0px}.eleven div#ez-toc-container p.ez-toc-title{display:unset}a.dem-results-link{font-weight:400 !important;color:#ff4e50 !important}input[type="submit"].dem-button,button[type="button"].dem-button{border-radius:3px !important;font-size:90% !important;font-weight:bold !important;font-family:unset !important;padding:0.5em 1.6em !important;text-transform:unset !important;float:right !important}section.blog .blog_post .post_content a.dem-results-link{font-weight:unset !important;color:#ff4e50 !important}section.blog .blog_post .post_content a.dem-results-link:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.author_info .info{width:100% !important}.author_info .image{width:0 !important;width:75px;margin-bottom:17px}.author_info .info h4, .author_info .info .about{padding-left:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important}section.blog .blog_post footer{padding:10px 15px !important}}.author_info .info{padding-bottom:25px}.author_info_env{padding:0 !important}.info h4 a:hover{color:#ff4e50}.author_info .image img{border-radius:900px;padding:0px}.jumpto{border:solid 2px #ff4e50;border-radius:5px;width:max-content;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;color:#ff4e50;margin-bottom:30px;margin-top:35px;overflow:unset !important}.jumpto:hover{background-color:#ff4e50}.jumpto a{display:inline-block;width:100%;height:100%;padding:5px 10px;color:#ff4e50}.jumpto a:hover{color:#fff !important}section.header_nav .logo{width:300px}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){section.blog .blog_post header .featured_image{margin-bottom:25px}}div.feature-credit{font-weight:normal;font-size: .7em;padding-left:16px;background:url(/wp-content/camera.svg) no-repeat left top;line-height:10px;margin-top:7px;color:#ff4e50}footer.footer_section{background:#fff;padding:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0;border-top:solid 5px #ff4e50 !important;clear:both}footer.footer_widgets{margin-top:15px}footer.footer_widgets .four.columns{width:100% !important}footer.footer_section .about_us{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px}footer.footer_section .about_us h4{font-size:16px;padding-bottom:10px;color:#000;font-weight:bold}footer.footer_section .about_us p{font-size:16px;color:#000;line-height:24px}footer.main_footer{margin:0;padding:30px 0}footer.main_footer .row{padding:0px}footer.main_footer ul li{display:block;float:left;font-size:14px;margin-right:30px;color:#444}footer.main_footer ul li a{color:#444;font-weight:bold;line-height:26px}footer.main_footer ul li a:hover{color:#ff4e50}footer.footer_widgets{border-top:solid 5px #ff4e50 !important}.container .four.columns{width:100%;max-width:450px}.footer_widgets p{line-height:1.4 !important}.post_content h4 a, .post_content h3 a{background-image:linear-gradient(transparent 85%,#ff4e50 0)}section.blog .blog_post .excerpt h1, section.blog .blog_post .post_content h1{border-left:solid 5px #ff4e50;margin-left:-10px;padding-left:5px}section.blog .blog_post .excerpt h3, section.blog .blog_post .post_content h3, section.blog .blog_post .excerpt h2, section.blog .blog_post .post_content h2, section.blog .blog_post .post_content h2 strong, section.blog .blog_post .post_content h2 b, section.blog .blog_post .post_content h3 strong, section.blog .blog_post .post_content h3 b{border-left:solid 30px #ff4e50;margin-left:-40px;padding-left:10px;margin-top:50px;margin-bottom:30px;font-weight:800}h3.adthrive-player-title{margin-top:0px !important}section.blog .blog_post .excerpt h4, section.blog .blog_post .post_content h4{border-left:solid 30px #ff4e50;margin-left:-40px;padding-left:10px;margin-top:50px;font-size:22px;margin-bottom:20px}section.blog .blog_post header .featured_image{margin-bottom:50px}section.blog .blog_post .excerpt a:hover, section.blog .blog_post .post_content a:hover{color:#ff4e50}section.blog.has_sidebar .blog_post{margin-bottom:20px}section.blog .blog_post .excerpt p a, section.blog .blog_post .post_content p a, section.blog .blog_post .post_content li a{color:#000;font-weight:bold}.noBorder{border:0px !important;background-image:unset !important}.post_content .wp-caption-text{font-size:14px}legend{font-weight:700;font-size:24px}fieldset{border:1px solid #ff4e50;padding:20px 20px 0px 20px;border-radius:5px;color:#ff4e50;margin:30px 0px}.post_content ul li{list-style-type:none}.lazyload,.lazyloading{opacity:1 !important;background:#ececec}.img-with-border{border:1px solid #c3c3c3;padding:10px}section.blog .blog_post .excerpt blockquote, section.blog .blog_post .post_content blockquote{border-left:solid 4px #ff4e50;font-style:italic;padding:15px;margin:40px 20px;background-color:#ffe8e8}#scroll_top_arrow{position:fixed;bottom:120px;background:#ff4e50;right:0px;width:70px;height:50px;border-radius:15px 0px 0px 15px;text-decoration:none;fill:#fff;text-align:center;line-height:47px;display:none}#scroll_top_arrow svg{vertical-align:middle;height:25px;width:25px}@media screen and ( min-width: 767px ){#scroll_top_arrow{display:none !important}}.byuser>.comment-body>.comment-author>.fn::before{display:inherit;content:"CGDIRECTOR";padding:1px 7px;margin-right:10px;border-radius:5px;font-weight:800;font-size:8px;top:6px;letter-spacing:0.1em;position:relative;border:solid 2px #ff4e50;float:left}section#comments{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:40px;border-top:solid 2px #ff4e50}li.comment{list-style:none;margin-bottom:25px;padding-bottom:25px}.children li.comment{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:5px;padding-bottom:0px}.comments_list .comment ul.children{padding:15px 0px 0px 40px}.comments .btn, .comment-reply-link, .comments .submit, .btn-more, small a{border-radius:8px;padding:15px;border:#ff4e50 solid 2px;color:#ff4e50;background:#fff;display:inline-block;cursor:pointer}small a{float:right;margin-bottom:20px;margin-left:20px}.reply{margin-top:35px}.comment .fn{font-weight:800;font-style:unset;font-size:20px}.comment-meta{font-size:14px;margin-bottom:15px}.comment-body{padding:15px 25px 25px 25px;border-top:1px solid #dedede;line-height:1.5;font-size:16px}.byuser>.comment-body{background:#fff6f6;border-left:2px solid #ff4e50;border-top:none}.byuser>.comment-body>.comment-author>.fn{color:#ff4e50}section.comments_form{margin-bottom:50px;border-bottom:solid 2px #ff4e50;padding-bottom:25px}.comments textarea{width:100%;height:100px}.comments input{width:100%;max-width:300px}.comments{font-size:16px}.comment-form-author input, .comment-form-email input{height:40px}.form-submit{margin-top:35px}.commentpolicy{line-height:1.25;font-size:18px}.comment-reply-title{margin-top:20px}@media only screen and (max-width: 450px){.header_subline .date img{display:none}.header_subline span.updated, .header_subline span.published{display:none}}@media only screen and (max-width: 360px){section.header_nav .custom_logo_image .logo_image svg{width:220px;min-height:61px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 361px) and (max-width: 540px){section.header_nav .custom_logo_image .logo_image svg{width:250px;min-height:61px}}section.blog .blog_post header .featured_image img{border-bottom:solid 5px #ff4e50}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.header_content{padding:0px 15px 0px 15px}}.header_subline{margin:0px 0 20px 0;padding:0 0 7px 0;display:inline-block}.header_comments_link{font-weight:bold;padding:0px}.header_content h1.title.withcomments{width:calc(100% - 59px);float:left;padding-right:10px;border-right:solid 3px #ff4e50}.header_content h1.title{width:100%;float:left}.affiliate{margin:40px 0px;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.0;padding:10px;color:#333;font-size:18px;display:block;background:#ffe8e8;border-radius:10px}section.blog .blog_post header .date a{color:#ff4e50}section.blog .blog_post header{text-align:left}section.blog .blog_post header .date{border-top:0px;padding:0px;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;font-weight:bold}.date span{position:relative;height:24px;font-size:16px;padding:0px}iframe.pcbuilder-embedd{min-height:760px}.postid-5266 section.blog .blog_post header .featured_image, .postid-5266 .header_subline, .postid-5266 .dpsp-shortcode-wrapper{display:none}#fixed_ad_container_420{height:480px;overflow:hidden}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){#fixed_ad_container_420{height:0px !important}}#AdThrive_Sidebar_1_desktop{min-height:420px}div#AdThrive_Sidebar_1_desktop>div{position:sticky;top:0}.adthrive-content{border-top:1px #ddd solid;border-bottom:1px #ddd solid;margin:40px 0px !important;padding:15px 0px}.adthrive-ad-cls{align-items:unset !important}.adthrive-ad-cls>div,.adthrive-ad-cls>iframe{position:sticky;top:0px;height:fit-content}.adthrive-content::before{content:"Advertisement";color:#868686;font-size:12px;position:absolute;right:24px;background:#fff;align-self:baseline;width:93px;height:15px;margin-top:-24px;padding-top:7px}.code-block{overflow:hidden;text-align:center}div.adthrive-collapse-player{width:100% !important;padding:10px 0px 0px 0px !important;margin-bottom:20px}.sticky-note-sidebar-container{margin-top:42px;margin-bottom:-20px !important}.sidebar .sticky-note{display:block;border:3px solid #ff4e50;padding:20px;margin-top:38px;margin-bottom:-20px;color:#ff4e50;border-radius:5px}.sticky-note-title{font-weight:800;font-size:24px;display:block;line-height:1.2em;padding-bottom:9px}.sticky-note-text{line-height:1.2;display:block}.sticky-note-text a{font-weight:800;color:#ff4e50;text-decoration:underline}.sticky-note-text a:hover{color:#000}.header_author_img{vertical-align:middle;width:60px;height:60px;transform:scale(0.75);margin:5px -15px -15px 0px;transform-origin:left top;background:url(/wp-content/cgdirector_sprites.png)}.author_alex{background-position:-5px -143px}.author_jerry{background-position:-5px -247px}.author_asher{background-position:-65px -247px}.author_christopher{background-position:-183px -244px}.author_petar{background-position:-122px -244px}section.orange_ribbon{margin-bottom:0px !important;background-color:#ff4e50;border-bottom:solid 5px #bd3a3b;border-top:dashed 2px #fff;margin-bottom:15px !important}.start_here{max-width:unset;width:100%;margin:0 auto;padding:0;color:#fff;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.start_here a{color:#fff;font-weight:800;padding-right:15px}.start_here .trending_topics{padding:10px 0px;height:50px;overflow:hidden}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.start_here .trending_topics{padding:7px 0px;height:39px;font-size:14px;overflow:hidden}.trending_pre-arrow{color:#000;position:relative;top:1px;margin-right:1px;font-size:14px;line-height:0;font-weight:800}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.trending_pre-arrow{color:#000;position:relative;top:-1px;margin-right:1px;font-size:14px;line-height:0;font-weight:800}}.trending_pre-arrow{color:#000;position:relative;margin-right:1px;font-size:20px;line-height:0;font-weight:800}.start_here a:hover{color:#000}.icons_bg_small{background:#fff;height:34px;top:-28px;right:-5px;position:relative;border-radius:5px;float:right;padding:3px 0 0 3px;margin-bottom:-29px}.icons_bg_big{background:#fff;height:47px;top:-38px;right:-5px;position:relative;border-radius:5px;float:right;padding:3px 0 0 3px;margin-bottom:-39px}.icon_over_thumb_small{width:34px;height:34px;float:right;overflow:hidden}.icon_over_thumb_small span{background-image:url(/wp-content/tools_icons.png);display:inline-block;transform:scale(0.4);transform-origin:top left;margin:4px}.icon_over_thumb_big{height:47px;width:47px;float:right;overflow:hidden}.icon_over_thumb_big span{background-image:url(/wp-content/tools_icons.png);display:inline-block;transform:scale(0.6);transform-origin:top left;margin:4px}.i_size{width:64px;height:64px}.dreidsmax{background-position:-3px -3px}.aftereffects{background-position:-70px -3px}.archicad{background-position:-137px -3px}.arnold{background-position:-204px -3px}.autocad{background-position:-271px -3px}.blender{background-position:-3px -70px}.cinema4d{background-position:-70px -70px}.fusion{background-position:-137px -70px}.illustrator{background-position:-204px -70px}.indesign{background-position:-271px -70px}.inventor{background-position:-3px -137px}.lightroom{background-position:-70px -137px}.maya{background-position:-137px -137px}.mudbox{background-position:-204px -137px}.nvidiagpulist{background-position:-271px -137px}.octane{background-position:-3px -204px}.photoshop{background-position:-70px -204px}.premierepro{background-position:-137px -204px}.redshift{background-position:-204px -204px}.revit{background-position:-271px -204px}.sketchup{background-position:-3px -271px}.solidworks{background-position:-70px -271px}.vray{background-position:-137px -271px}.amdradeon{background-position:-204px -271px}.amdlogo{background-position:-271px -271px}.intellogo{background-position:-3px -335px}.clearfix{}.clearfix:before,.clearfix:after{display:table;content:""}.clearfix:after{clear:both}.clear{clear:both}body.attachment{padding-top:50px}hr{border:1px solid #ccc;clear:both;margin:16px 0 18px;height:0}ul,ol{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}ul li,ol li{margin:0;padding:0}.normal{display:block}.normali{display:inline-block !important}.text_right{text-align:right}.r{max-width:100%}.inline{display:inline-block}.no_margin.row{margin-bottom:0}.shadow{-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.15);-moz-box-shadow:0 1px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.15);box-shadow:0 1px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.15);color:0 1px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.15)}img.r{max-width:100% !important}p a{color:#ff4e50}p img{max-width:100%}a,p,h1,h2,h3{word-break:break-word}::selection{background:rgba(255,78,80,0.9);color:#fff;text-shadow:none}::-moz-selection{background:rgba(255,78,80,0.9);color:#fff;text-shadow:none}.admin-bar .header_nav.sticky,body.buddypress .header_nav.sticky{top:28px}.sidebar{margin-top:20px;margin-right:10px}.sidebar .sidebar_entry{margin-bottom:20px}.sidebar .sidebar_entry .head{margin:0}#header_nav_spacer{position:relative;margin-bottom:40px;display:none}#header_nav_spacer.trans{}section.header_top{background:#dfdfdf;border-bottom:1px solid #e9e9e9}section.header_top .columns{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px}section.header_top .header_top_right{text-align:right}section.header_top .header_top_right #searchform{height:0;position:relative;top:-6px}section.header_top .header_top_right #searchform #loading_search{right:0;left:auto}section.header_top .header_top_right #searchform #s{background-position:right center;padding-left:0;padding-right:30px;text-align:right;margin-top:6px}section.header_nav{position:relative;z-index:1500;background:#fff}section.header_nav .container{}section.header_nav .container:before,section.header_nav .container:after{display:table;content:""}section.header_nav .container:after{clear:both}section.header_nav .container .logo_and_nav{display:table;width:100%}section.header_nav .container .logo,section.header_nav .container nav.main{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}section.header_nav .container .logo:before,section.header_nav .container nav.main:before,section.header_nav .container .logo:after,section.header_nav .container nav.main:after{display:table;content:""}section.header_nav .container .logo:after,section.header_nav .container nav.main:after{clear:both}section.header_nav .container .logo{}section.header_nav .container nav.main{padding-right:10px}section.header_nav .container nav.main>div{float:right}section.header_nav .logo{padding-left:10px}section.header_nav .logo.icons_nav .text{padding:40px 0}section.header_nav .logo .text{display:inline-block;font-size:60px;color:#2e2e2e;font-weight:600;line-height:1;padding:20px 0}section.header_nav .logo .text a{color:#2e2e2e;white-space:nowrap}section.header_nav .logo .text span{color:#777}section.blog.has_sidebar .blog_post{margin-bottom:20px;-webkit-box-shadow:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;color:none}section.blog.has_sidebar .blog_post header .post_gallery a{width:85.8px}section.blog.has_sidebar .blog_post header .post_gallery_nav a{top:-8px}section.blog.has_sidebar .comments.sidebar_is_present{margin-bottom:20px}section.blog.sidebar_left .blog_posts{float:right}section.blog .blog_post{position:relative;margin-bottom:40px;background:#fff}section.blog .blog_post:before,section.blog .blog_post:after{display:table;content:""}section.blog .blog_post:after{clear:both}section.blog .blog_post header .image{display:block;line-height:1;overflow:hidden}section.blog .blog_post header .title a{display:block;font-size:35px;font-weight:700;color:#333;margin:20px 0;padding:0 20px}section.blog .blog_post header .title a:hover{color:#ff4e50}section.blog .blog_post .post_content.post_content{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}section.blog .blog_post .post_content p{line-height:1.8;margin:0 0 25px 0}section.blog .blog_post .post_content iframe,section.blog .blog_post .post_content embed{max-width:100%}section.blog .blog_post .post_content h5{font-size:14px}section.blog .blog_post .post_content ul,section.blog .blog_post .post_content ol{list-style:disc;text-align:left;margin-bottom:20px}section.blog .blog_post .post_content ul li,section.blog .blog_post .post_content ol li{margin-left:30px;margin-top:5px}section.blog .blog_post .post_content ol{list-style:decimal}section.blog .blog_post .post_content address{border-left:5px solid #d6d6d6;background:#fafafa;padding:20px;display:block;margin-bottom:10px}section.blog .blog_post .post_content pre{position:relative;font-family:'Courier New',sans-serif;line-height:20px;font-size:12px;color:#000;background:#f1f1f1;left -15px;display:block;padding:15px 20px;margin-bottom:10px;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;border:solid 1px #ff4e50;border-radius:4px}section.blog .blog_post .post_content img{max-width:100% !important;height:auto !important;border-radius:5px}section.blog .blog_post .post_content .alignleft{float:left;margin:.85714286rem 1.71428571rem .85714286rem 0}section.blog .blog_post .post_content .alignright{float:right;margin:.85714286rem 0 .85714286rem 1.71428571rem;clear:both}section.blog .blog_post .post_content .aligncenter{text-align:center;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}section.blog .blog_post .post_content .wp-caption-text{font-weight:600}section.blog .blog_post .post_content>div{max-width:100%}section.blog .blog_post .post_content .wp-caption{max-width:100% !important}section.blog .blog_post footer{padding:10px 30px;margin-bottom:0px;text-align:center}section.blog .blog_post footer .sep{position:relative;display:inline-block;border-top:1px solid #ccc;height:1px;width:10px;margin-left:10px;left:-5px;top:-2px}section.blog .blog_post footer .sep_2,section.blog .blog_post footer .sep_3{display:block;height:1px;background:#eee;margin-bottom:20px;margin-top:20px}section.blog .blog_post footer .sep_2.sep_3,section.blog .blog_post footer .sep_3.sep_3{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:30px}section.blog .blog_post footer.single .post_meta{}section.search .search_info{background:#fff;padding:30px}section.search .search_info:before,section.search .search_info:after{display:table;content:""}section.search .search_info:after{clear:both}section.search .search_info .search_meta{float:left;font-size:20px;color:#333;font-weight:500}section.search .search_info .search_meta span{color:#888}section.search .search_info .search_meta .results_count{display:block;font-size:11px}section.search .search_info #searchform{float:right;position:relative;width:25%}section.search .search_info #searchform input{background:#f6f6f6;padding:10px;font-size:13px;border:none;outline:none;color:#888;width:100%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}section.search .search_results .result header{position:relative}section.search .search_results .result header .image{line-height:1;display:block;overflow:hidden}section.search .search_results .result header .image img{display:block;-webkit-perspective-origin:right bottom;-moz-perspective-origin:right bottom;perspective-origin:right bottom;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}.blog_sidebar{margin-top:0}.blog_sidebar .sidebar_env{position:relative}.blog_sidebar .sidebar_env .sidebar_entry{background:#fff;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.blog_sidebar .sidebar_env .sidebar_entry>div:before,.blog_sidebar .sidebar_env .sidebar_entry>div:after{display:table;content:""}.blog_sidebar .sidebar_env .sidebar_entry>div:after{clear:both}.blog_sidebar .sidebar_env .sidebar_entry>ul li{margin-bottom:5px}.blog_sidebar .sidebar_env .sidebar_entry>ul li a:hover{color:#ff4e50}.blog_sidebar .sidebar_env .sidebar_entry>ul>li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.author_info{text-align:left;display:block !important}.author_info:before,.author_info:after{display:table;content:""}.author_info:after{clear:both}.author_info .image{float:left;width:10%}.author_info .image img{max-width:100%;width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.author_info .info{float:right;width:89%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.author_info .info h4,.author_info .info .about{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.author_info .info h4 strong,.author_info .info .about strong{font-weight:400}.author_info .info h4{line-height:1}.author_info .info .articles_num{color:#d6d6d6}#wrapper{position:relative}#wrapper>p{margin:20px}footer.main_footer{background:#fff}footer.main_footer .row{margin:0;padding:30px 0}footer.main_footer .footer_menu ul{}footer.main_footer .footer_menu ul:before,footer.main_footer .footer_menu ul:after{display:table;content:""}footer.main_footer .footer_menu ul:after{clear:both}footer.main_footer .footer_menu ul li{display:block;float:left;font-size:14px;margin-right:30px}footer.main_footer .footer_menu ul li a{display:block;border-bottom:2px solid transparent}footer.main_footer .footer_menu ul li a:hover{color:#ff4e50}footer.main_footer .footer_menu ul li.current-menu-item a{color:#ff4e50;border-color:#ff4e50}footer.main_footer .footer_menu ul>li:last-child{margin-right:0}footer.footer_widgets{background:#fff;padding:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0}footer.footer_widgets .row{margin-bottom:0}footer.footer_widgets .row .column,footer.footer_widgets .row .columns{margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px}footer.footer_widgets .sidebar_entry .head{font-size:18px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2;color:#333}footer.footer_widgets .sidebar_entry .head .sep{display:block;width:5%;height:2px;border-top:1px solid #fafafa;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;margin:10px 0}footer.footer_widgets .sidebar_entry ul li{margin-bottom:3px}footer.footer_widgets .sidebar_entry ul li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}footer.footer_widgets .sidebar_entry ul li.current-menu-item a{font-weight:bold;color:#525252}footer.footer_widgets .sidebar_entry ul li.search_btn{display:none !important}footer.footer_widgets .sidebar_entry ul li a{color:#888}footer.footer_widgets .sidebar_entry ul li a:hover{color:#ff4e50}footer.footer_widgets .sidebar_entry ul li .post-date{display:block;font-size:10px;color:#b3b3b3}.video-container{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;padding-top:30px;height:0;overflow:hidden}.video-container iframe,.video-container object,.video-container embed{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}section.wpb_section.last_section,section.last_section{margin-bottom:20px}@media only screen and (min-width:767px){.mobile_menu_env{display:none !important}#wrapper{left:0 !important}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){body.boxed #wrapper{-webkit-transition:none;-moz-transition:none;-o-transition:none;-ms-transition:none;transition:none}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:959px){section.wpb_section .lab_me_element .widget_laboratorme_weather .weather_info{height:66px}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.normal,.normali{}.header_top,.menu-main-menu-a-container{display:none}section.header_nav .container nav.main{margin-right:0}section.header_nav .mobile_menu{display:block}section.header_nav nav.main .mobile_menu{display:none}section.header_nav .container .logo,section.header_nav .container nav.main{padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px}section.blog .blog_post footer{padding-bottom:0}section.blog .blog_post footer .sep_2{margin-top:0}section.blog .blog_post footer.loop{text-align:center}section.blog .blog_post footer.loop>div{padding:5px 0;padding-left:20px}section.blog .blog_post footer.loop .sep{display:none}section.blog .blog_sidebar .sidebar_env{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.sidebar .sidebar_entry .widget_shopping_cart_content .buttons a{float:left !important;font-size:12px;margin-right:10px}.pagination li a,.page-numbers li a,.pagination li .current,.page-numbers li .current,.pagination li .dots,.page-numbers li .dots{padding:15px}section.search .search_results .result header .image{}section.search .search_results .result header .image img{width:100%}section.search .search_info .search_meta,section.search .search_info #searchform{float:none;width:100%}#searchform{margin-top:20px}.sidebar_entry #searchform{margin-top:0}.portfolio_item footer .like{display:none !important}.normal_menu,.sticky_menu{display:none !important}section.archive .title_info{background:#fff;padding:10px 20px;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;margin:0;margin-top:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0}section.archive .title_info span{color:#ff4e50}#header_nav_spacer{display:none !important}section.header_nav.sticky{position:static !important}section.archive aside.time_filter>ul>li.current>a{background-position:94% center}section.archive .row{margin-bottom:0}section.header_nav .logo_and_nav{padding:0}section.header_nav .logo_and_nav .logo,section.header_nav .logo_and_nav nav.main{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}section.header_nav.standard_menu_type .logo_image{text-align:center}section.header_nav.standard_menu_type .logo_image img{display:inline-block}section.header_nav .logo.simple_nav .logo_image,section.header_nav .logo.mega_nav .logo_image,section.header_nav .custom_logo_image .logo_image{padding:0 !important}section.wpb_section .lab_me_element .widget_laboratorme_postsslider article footer .post_meta>div{float:none !important;margin-bottom:10px}section.wpb_section .lab_me_element .widget_laboratorme_postsslider article footer .post_meta>div:last-child{margin-bottom:0}section.shop .left_sidebar .sidebar{margin-left:0}.author_info .image{width:25%}.author_info .info{width:73%}.author_info .info h4 span{display:block;margin-top:5px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500}}.container{position:relative;margin:0 auto;padding:0}.container .column, .container .columns{float:left;display:inline;margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px}.row{margin-bottom:20px}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1199px){.container{width:100%}.container .column, .container .columns{margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.container{width:100%}.container .columns, .container .column{margin:0}.container .four.columns{width:100%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.container{width:100%}.container .columns, .container .column{margin:0}.container .four.columns{width:100%}}.container:after{content:"20";display:block;height:0;clear:both;visibility:hidden}.clearfix:before,.clearfix:after,.row:before,.row:after{content:'20';display:block;overflow:hidden;visibility:hidden;width:0;height:0}.row:after,.clearfix:after{clear:both}.row,.clearfix{}.clear{clear:both;display:block;overflow:hidden;visibility:hidden;width:0;height:0}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,nav,section,summary{display:block}audio,canvas,video{display:inline-block}audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}[hidden]{display:none}abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}b,strong{font-weight:bold}dfn{font-style:italic}hr{-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;height:0}mark{background:#ffafaf;color:#000}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace,serif;font-size:1em}pre{white-space:pre-wrap}q{quotes:"1C" "1D" "18" "19"}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sup{top:-0.5em}sub{bottom:-0.25em}img{border:0}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}figure{margin:0}fieldset{border:1px solid #c0c0c0;margin:0 2px;padding:0.35em 0.625em 0.75em}legend{border:0;padding:0}button,input,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;margin:0}button,input{line-height:normal}button,select{text-transform:none}button, html input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}button[disabled], html input[disabled]{cursor:default}input[type="checkbox"],input[type="radio"]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}input[type="search"]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box}input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}textarea{overflow:auto;vertical-align:top}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}body .extendedwopts-show{display:none}body .widgetopts-hide_title .widget-title{display:none}body .extendedwopts-md-right{text-align:right}body .extendedwopts-md-left{text-align:left}body .extendedwopts-md-center{text-align:center}body .extendedwopts-md-justify{text-align:justify}@media screen and (min-width:1181px){body .extendedwopts-hide.extendedwopts-desktop{display:none!important}body .extendedwopts-show.extendedwopts-desktop{display:block}body .widget.clearfix-desktop{clear:both}}@media screen and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:Portrait){body .extendedwopts-hide.extendedwopts-tablet{display:none!important}body .extendedwopts-show.extendedwopts-tablet{display:block}body .widget.clearfix-desktop{clear:none}body .widget.clearfix-tablet{clear:both}}@media screen and (max-width:1180px) and (orientation:landscape){body .extendedwopts-hide.extendedwopts-tablet{display:none!important}body .extendedwopts-show.extendedwopts-tablet{display:block}body .widget.clearfix-desktop{clear:none}body .widget.clearfix-tablet{clear:both}}@media screen and (max-width:767px) and (orientation:Portrait){body .extendedwopts-hide.extendedwopts-mobile{display:none!important}body .extendedwopts-show.extendedwopts-mobile{display:block}body .widget.clearfix-desktop,body .widget.clearfix-tablet{clear:none}body .widget.clearfix-mobile{clear:both}}@media screen and (max-width:991px) and (orientation:landscape){body .extendedwopts-hide.extendedwopts-mobile{display:none!important}body .extendedwopts-show.extendedwopts-mobile{display:block}body .widget.clearfix-desktop,body .widget.clearfix-tablet{clear:none}body .widget.clearfix-mobile{clear:both}}.tablepress-scroll-wrapper{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}@media (max-width:767px){.tablepress-responsive-stack-phone thead{display:none}.tablepress-responsive-stack-phone tbody td{display:block;text-align:center;border-top:none}.tablepress-responsive-stack-phone tbody td:first-child{border-top:1px solid #ddd}}@media (max-width:979px){.tablepress-responsive-stack-tablet thead{display:none}.tablepress-responsive-stack-tablet tbody td{display:block;text-align:center;border-top:none}.tablepress-responsive-stack-tablet tbody td:first-child{border-top:1px solid #ddd}}@media (max-width:1199px){.tablepress-responsive-stack-desktop thead{display:none}.tablepress-responsive-stack-desktop tbody td{display:block;text-align:center;border-top:none}.tablepress-responsive-stack-desktop tbody td:first-child{border-top:1px solid #ddd}}.tablepress-responsive-stack-all thead{display:none}.tablepress-responsive-stack-all tbody td{display:block;text-align:center;border-top:none}.tablepress-responsive-stack-all tbody td:first-child{border-top:1px solid #ddd}@media (max-width:767px){.tablepress-responsive-phone{display:block}.tablepress-responsive-phone thead{display:block;float:left}.tablepress-rtl.tablepress-responsive-phone thead{float:right}.tablepress-responsive-phone tfoot{display:none}.tablepress-responsive-phone tbody{display:block;width:auto;position:relative;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.tablepress-responsive-phone tbody td,.tablepress-responsive-phone thead th,.tablepress-responsive-phone thead tr{display:block;border:none}.tablepress-responsive-phone tbody td:empty:before{content:"a0"}.tablepress-responsive-phone tbody tr{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}.tablepress-responsive-phone thead th{width:auto!important}.tablepress-responsive-phone thead tr th:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid transparent}.tablepress-responsive-phone tbody tr td:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-phone .sorting:after{transform:rotate(90deg);padding:0}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-phone .sorting_asc:after{content:"\f0d9";padding:0 2px 0 0}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-phone .sorting_desc:after{content:"\f0dA";padding:0 1px 0 0}}@media (max-width:979px){.tablepress-responsive-tablet{display:block}.tablepress-responsive-tablet thead{display:block;float:left}.tablepress-rtl.tablepress-responsive-tablet thead{float:right}.tablepress-responsive-tablet tfoot{display:none}.tablepress-responsive-tablet tbody{display:block;width:auto;position:relative;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.tablepress-responsive-tablet tbody td,.tablepress-responsive-tablet thead th,.tablepress-responsive-tablet thead tr{display:block;border:none}.tablepress-responsive-tablet tbody tr{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}.tablepress-responsive-tablet thead th{width:auto!important}.tablepress-responsive-tablet tbody td:empty:before{content:"a0"}.tablepress-responsive-tablet thead tr th:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid transparent}.tablepress-responsive-tablet tbody tr td:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-tablet .sorting:after{transform:rotate(90deg);padding:0}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-tablet .sorting_asc:after{content:"\f0d9";padding:0 2px 0 0}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-tablet .sorting_desc:after{content:"\f0dA";padding:0 1px 0 0}}@media (max-width:1199px){.tablepress-responsive-desktop{display:block}.tablepress-responsive-desktop thead{display:block;float:left}.tablepress-rtl.tablepress-responsive-desktop thead{float:right}.tablepress-responsive-desktop tfoot{display:none}.tablepress-responsive-desktop tbody{display:block;width:auto;position:relative;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.tablepress-responsive-desktop tbody td,.tablepress-responsive-desktop thead th,.tablepress-responsive-desktop thead tr{display:block;border:none}.tablepress-responsive-desktop tbody td:empty:before{content:"a0"}.tablepress-responsive-desktop tbody tr{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}.tablepress-responsive-desktop thead th{width:auto!important}.tablepress-responsive-desktop thead tr th:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid transparent}.tablepress-responsive-desktop tbody tr td:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-desktop .sorting:after{transform:rotate(90deg);padding:0}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-desktop .sorting_asc:after{content:"\f0d9";padding:0 2px 0 0}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-desktop .sorting_desc:after{content:"\f0dA";padding:0 1px 0 0}}.tablepress-responsive-all{display:block}.tablepress-responsive-all thead{display:block;float:left}.tablepress-rtl.tablepress-responsive-all thead{float:right}.tablepress-responsive-all tfoot{display:none}.tablepress-responsive-all tbody{display:block;width:auto;position:relative;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.tablepress-responsive-all tbody td,.tablepress-responsive-all thead th,.tablepress-responsive-all thead tr{display:block;border:none}.tablepress-responsive-all tbody td:empty:before{content:"a0"}.tablepress-responsive-all tbody tr{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}.tablepress-responsive-all thead th{width:auto!important}.tablepress-responsive-all thead tr th:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid transparent}.tablepress-responsive-all tbody tr td:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-all .sorting:after{transform:rotate(90deg);padding:0}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-all .sorting_asc:after{content:"\f0d9";padding:0 2px 0 0}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-all .sorting_desc:after{content:"\f0dA";padding:0 1px 0 0}table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>td.child,table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>td.dataTables_empty,table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>th.child{cursor:default!important}table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>td.child:before,table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>td.dataTables_empty:before,table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>th.child:before{display:none!important}table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>td.dtr-control,table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>th.dtr-control{position:relative;padding-left:30px;cursor:pointer}table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>td.dtr-control:before,table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>th.dtr-control:before{top:8px;left:4px;height:16px;width:16px;display:block;position:absolute;color:#fff;border:2px solid #fff;border-radius:16px;box-shadow:0 0 3px #444;box-sizing:content-box;text-align:center;text-indent:0!important;font-family:"Courier New",Courier,monospace;line-height:16px;content:"+";background-color:#31b131}table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr.parent>td.dtr-control:before,table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr.parent>th.dtr-control:before{content:"-";background-color:#d33333}table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr>td.control,table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr>td.dtr-control,table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr>th.control,table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr>th.dtr-control{position:relative;cursor:pointer}table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr>td.control:before,table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr>td.dtr-control:before,table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr>th.control:before,table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr>th.dtr-control:before{top:50%;left:50%;height:16px;width:16px;margin-top:-10px;margin-left:-10px;display:block;position:absolute;color:#fff;border:2px solid #fff;border-radius:16px;box-shadow:0 0 3px #444;box-sizing:content-box;text-align:center;text-indent:0!important;font-family:"Courier New",Courier,monospace;line-height:16px;content:"+";background-color:#31b131}table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr.parent td.control:before,table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr.parent td.dtr-control:before,table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr.parent th.control:before,table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr.parent th.dtr-control:before{content:"-";background-color:#d33333}table.dataTable>tbody>tr.child{padding:.5em 1em}table.dataTable>tbody>tr.child:hover{background:0 0!important}table.dataTable>tbody>tr.child ul.dtr-details{display:inline-block;list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0}table.dataTable>tbody>tr.child ul.dtr-details>li{border-bottom:1px solid #efefef;padding:.5em 0}table.dataTable>tbody>tr.child ul.dtr-details>li:first-child{padding-top:0}table.dataTable>tbody>tr.child ul.dtr-details>li:last-child{border-bottom:none}table.dataTable>tbody>tr.child span.dtr-title{display:inline-block;min-width:75px;font-weight:700}.dataTables_scroll .tablepress{width:100%!important}.tablepress-responsive *{word-break:normal}@font-face{font-family:TablePress;src:url(data:application/font-woff2;charset=utf-8;base64,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) format('woff2'),url(//www.cgdirector.com/wp-content/plugins/tablepress/css/tablepress.woff) format('woff');font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:block}.tablepress-table-description{clear:both;display:block}.tablepress{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;width:100%;margin-bottom:1em;border:none}.tablepress td,.tablepress th{padding:8px;border:none;background:0 0;text-align:left;float:none!important}.tablepress tbody td{vertical-align:top}.tablepress tbody td,.tablepress tfoot th{border-top:1px solid #ddd}.tablepress tbody tr:first-child td{border-top:0}.tablepress thead th{border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.tablepress tfoot th,.tablepress thead th{background-color:#d9edf7;font-weight:700;vertical-align:middle}.tablepress .odd td{background-color:#f9f9f9}.tablepress .even td{background-color:#fff}.tablepress .row-hover tr:hover td{background-color:#f3f3f3}.tablepress img{margin:0;padding:0;border:none;max-width:none}.dataTables_wrapper{clear:both;margin-bottom:1em}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress{clear:both;margin:0!important}.dataTables_length{float:left;white-space:nowrap}.dataTables_filter{float:right;white-space:nowrap}.dataTables_wrapper .dataTables_filter input{margin-left:.5em}.dataTables_info{clear:both;float:left;margin:4px 0 0}.dataTables_paginate{float:right;margin:4px 0 0}.dataTables_paginate a{color:#111!important;display:inline-block;outline:0;position:relative;text-decoration:underline;margin:0 5px}.dataTables_paginate a:first-child{margin-left:0}.dataTables_paginate a:last-child{margin-right:0}.paginate_button:hover{cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none}.paginate_button.disabled{color:#999!important;text-decoration:none;cursor:default}.paginate_button.current{font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;cursor:default}.dataTables_paginate.paging_simple{padding:0 15px}.paging_simple .paginate_button.next:after,.paging_simple .paginate_button.previous:before{text-align:left;font-family:TablePress;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;content:"\f053";text-shadow:.1em .1em #666;position:absolute;top:0;right:auto;bottom:0;left:-14px;margin:auto;height:14px;width:14px;line-height:1}.paging_simple .paginate_button.next:after{text-align:right;content:"\f054";left:auto}.paginate_button:after,.paginate_button:before{color:#d9edf7}.paginate_button:hover:after,.paginate_button:hover:before{color:#049cdb}.paginate_button.disabled:after,.paginate_button.disabled:before{color:#f9f9f9}.dataTables_processing{display:none}.dataTables_scroll{clear:both}.dataTables_scrollBody{-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.dataTables_wrapper .dataTables_scroll div.dataTables_scrollBody td>div.dataTables_sizing,.dataTables_wrapper .dataTables_scroll div.dataTables_scrollBody th>div.dataTables_sizing{height:0;overflow:hidden;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}.tablepress .sorting,.tablepress .sorting_asc,.tablepress .sorting_desc{position:relative;padding-right:20px;cursor:pointer;outline:0}.tablepress .sorting:after,.tablepress .sorting_asc:after,.tablepress .sorting_desc:after{font-family:TablePress;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:auto;right:6px;margin:auto;height:14px;line-height:1}.tablepress .sorting:after{content:"\f0dc"}.tablepress .sorting_asc:after{content:"\f0d8";padding:0 0 2px}.tablepress .sorting_desc:after{content:"\f0d7"}.tablepress .sorting:hover,.tablepress .sorting_asc,.tablepress .sorting_desc{background-color:#049cdb}.dataTables_scrollBody .tablepress thead th:after{content:""}.dataTables_wrapper:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both;visibility:hidden;line-height:0;height:0}.dataTables_wrapper label input,.dataTables_wrapper label select{display:inline;margin:2px;width:auto}.balken{width:100%;color:#000;font-weight:700;text-align:center;border-right:dotted 1px #ff4e50}.dataTables_filter{float:left!important}.dataTables_wrapper label input,.dataTables_wrapper label select{border:dotted 1px #ff4e50!important;border-bottom:solid 2px #ff4e50!important}.dataTables_wrapper .dataTables_filter input{margin-bottom:10px}.dataTables_wrapper{overflow:auto}.tablepress-id-11 .column-1{width:154px}.tablepress-id-11 .column-2{width:82px}.tablepress-id-11 .column-3{width:82px}.tablepress-id-11 .column-6{width:38px}.tablepress-id-11 .column-2,.tablepress-id-11 .column-3{text-align:center!important}.tablepress-id-8 .column-1{width:182px}.tablepress-id-8 .column-2{width:61px}.tablepress-id-8 .column-3{width:37px}.tablepress-id-8 .column-6{width:62px}.tablepress-id-8 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-8 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-8 th.column-4,.tablepress-id-8 th.column-5,.tablepress-id-8 td.column-6{text-align:center!important}.tablepress-id-10 .column-1{width:192px}.tablepress-id-10 .column-2{width:51px}.tablepress-id-10 .column-3{width:138px}.tablepress-id-10 th.column-2,.tablepress-id-10 th.column-3,.tablepress-id-10 th.column-4,.tablepress-id-10 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-10 td.column-4{text-align:center!important}.tablepress-id-13 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-13 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-13 td.column-4,.tablepress-id-13 th.column-3,.tablepress-id-13 th.column-4,.tablepress-id-13 th.column-5{text-align:center!important}.tablepress-id-19 .column-1{width:173px!important}.tablepress-id-19 .column-3{width:43px!important}.tablepress-id-19 .column-2{width:50px!important}.tablepress-id-19 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-19 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-19 th.column-4,.tablepress-id-19 th.column-3,.tablepress-id-19 th.column-4,.tablepress-id-19 th.column-5{text-align:center!important}.tablepress-id-25 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-25 td.column-3{text-align:left!important}.tablepress-id-25 td.column-3 a{text-decoration:none!important;background-image:linear-gradient(transparent 85%,#ff4e50 0)}.tablepress-id-25{font-size:15px!important}.tablepress-id-26 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-26 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-26 td.column-4{text-align:left!important}.tablepress-id-26 th.column-3{background-color:#ff4e50!important}.tablepress-id-26 td.column-2 a,.tablepress-id-26 td.column-3 a,.tablepress-id-26 td.column-4 a{text-decoration:none!important;background-image:linear-gradient(transparent 85%,#ff4e50 0)}.tablepress-id-26 th.column-2{width:177px!important}table.tablepress-id-26 th.column-3{width:138px!important}.tablepress-id-26 th.column-4{width:129px!important}section.blog .blog_post .post_content table.tablepress-id-26 tbody td{padding:15px 8px!important}.tablepress-id-26 td.column-3{border-left:dashed 1px #ff4e50;border-right:dashed 1px #ff4e50}.tablepress-id-27 td.column-1,.tablepress-id-27 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-27 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-27 td.column-4,.tablepress-id-27 td.column-5,.tablepress-id-27 th{text-align:center!important}.tablepress-id-28 th.column-1{width:107px!important}.tablepress-id-28 td.column-1,.tablepress-id-28 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-28 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-29 td.column-1,.tablepress-id-29 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-29 td.column-3{text-align:left!important}.tablepress-id-30 th{text-align:right!important}.tablepress-id-30 td.column-6{font-weight:unset!important}.tablepress-id-31 th.column-2,.tablepress-id-31 th.column-3,.tablepress-id-31 th.column-4,.tablepress-id-31 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-31 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-31 td.column-4{text-align:left!important}.tablepress-id-31,.tablepress-id-30{font-size:15px!important}.tablepress-id-31 td.column-4 a{text-decoration:none!important;background-image:linear-gradient(transparent 85%,#ff4e50 0)}section.blog .blog_post .excerpt h2,section.blog .blog_post .post_content .tablepress-table-name{border-left:none!important;font-size:16px!important;margin-left:0!important;padding-left:0!important;margin-top:0!important}.tablepress-id-32 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-32 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-33 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-33 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-34 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-34 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-35 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-35 td.column-3{text-align:left!important}.tablepress-id-36 th.column-2,.tablepress-id-36 th.column-3,.tablepress-id-36 th.column-4{text-align:right!important}.tablepress-id-41 td.column-3 a{text-decoration:none!important;background-image:linear-gradient(transparent 85%,#ff4e50 0)}.tablepress-id-41{font-size:15px!important}.tablepress-id-46 td.column-6{border-left:dashed 1px #ff4e50;border-right:dashed 1px #ff4e50}.tablepress-id-46 th.column-6{background-color:#ff4e30!important}.tablepress-id-40 a{background-image:linear-gradient(transparent 86%,#ff4e50 0)}.tablepress-id-55 td.column-3 a{text-decoration:none!important;background-image:linear-gradient(transparent 85%,#ff4e50 0)}.tablepress-id-56 td.column-3 a,.tablepress-id-57 td.column-3 a,.tablepress-id-58 td.column-3 a,.tablepress-id-59 td.column-3 a,.tablepress-id-60 td.column-3 a,.tablepress-id-61 td.column-3 a,.tablepress-id-63 td.column-2 a,.tablepress-id-65 td.column-4 a,.tablepress-id-62 td.column-3 a{text-decoration:none!important;background-image:linear-gradient(transparent 85%,#ff4e50 0)}.tablepress-id-56 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-57 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-58 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-59 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-60 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-61 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-62 td.column-3{min-width:75px}.dataTables_scrollBody .dataTable thead{display:none}.tablepress-id-61,.tablepress-id-62,.tablepress-id-65,.tablepress-id-63{font-size:15px}.tablepress-id-68 .column-2,.tablepress-id-68 .column-3,.tablepress-id-68 .column-4,.tablepress-id-68 .column-5,.tablepress-id-68 .column-6{text-align:center!important}.has-engine-support{background:#62c539;display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;border-radius:8px;vertical-align:middle}.no-engine-support{background:#ff4e50;display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;border-radius:8px;vertical-align:middle}.tablepress-id-10 th.column-4{width:75px!important}.tablepress-id-10 th.column-5{width:135px!important}.tablepress-id-79 .column-4{width:250px}#ez-toc-container{background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:4px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05);box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05);display:table;margin-bottom:1em;padding:10px;position:relative;width:auto}div.ez-toc-widget-container{padding:0;position:relative}#ez-toc-container.ez-toc-light-blue{background:#edf6ff}#ez-toc-container.ez-toc-white{background:#fff}#ez-toc-container.ez-toc-black{background:#000}#ez-toc-container.ez-toc-transparent{background:none}div.ez-toc-widget-container ul{display:block}div.ez-toc-widget-container li{border:none;padding:0}div.ez-toc-widget-container ul.ez-toc-list{padding:10px}#ez-toc-container ul ul,.ez-toc div.ez-toc-widget-container ul ul{margin-left:1.5em}#ez-toc-container li,#ez-toc-container ul{padding:0}#ez-toc-container li,#ez-toc-container ul,#ez-toc-container ul li,div.ez-toc-widget-container,div.ez-toc-widget-container li{background:0 0;list-style:none;line-height:1.6;margin:0;overflow:hidden;z-index:1}#ez-toc-container p.ez-toc-title{text-align:left;line-height:1.45;margin:0;padding:0}.ez-toc-title-container{display:table;width:100%}.ez-toc-title,.ez-toc-title-toggle{display:inline;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}.ez-toc-btn,.ez-toc-glyphicon{display:inline-block;font-weight:400}#ez-toc-container.ez-toc-black a,#ez-toc-container.ez-toc-black a:visited,#ez-toc-container.ez-toc-black p.ez-toc-title{color:#fff}#ez-toc-container div.ez-toc-title-container+ul.ez-toc-list{margin-top:1em}.ez-toc-wrap-left{float:left;margin-right:10px}.ez-toc-wrap-right{float:right;margin-left:10px}#ez-toc-container a{color:#444;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;text-shadow:none;display:inline-flex;align-items:stretch;flex-wrap:nowrap}#ez-toc-container a:visited{color:#9f9f9f}#ez-toc-container a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.ez-toc-widget-container ul.ez-toc-list li::before{content:' ';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;height:30px;line-height:30px;z-index:-1}.ez-toc-widget-container ul.ez-toc-list li.active{background-color:#ededed;height:auto!important}.ez-toc-widget-container li.active>a{font-weight:900}.ez-toc-btn{padding:6px 12px;margin-bottom:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.428571429;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;cursor:pointer;background-image:none;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:4px;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;-o-user-select:none;user-select:none}.ez-toc-btn:focus{outline:#333 dotted thin;outline:-webkit-focus-ring-color auto 5px;outline-offset:-2px}.ez-toc-btn:focus,.ez-toc-btn:hover{color:#333;text-decoration:none}.ez-toc-btn.active,.ez-toc-btn:active{background-image:none;outline:0;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.125);box-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.125)}.ez-toc-btn-default{color:#333;background-color:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.15),0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.15),0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075);text-shadow:0 1px 0 #fff;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left 0,left 100%,from(#fff),to(#e0e0e0));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#fff 0,#e0e0e0 100%);background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#fff 0,#e0e0e0 100%);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#fff 0,#e0e0e0 100%);background-repeat:repeat-x;border-color:#ccc}.ez-toc-btn-default.active,.ez-toc-btn-default:active,.ez-toc-btn-default:focus,.ez-toc-btn-default:hover{color:#333;background-color:#ebebeb;border-color:#adadad}.ez-toc-btn-default.active,.ez-toc-btn-default:active{background-image:none;background-color:#e0e0e0;border-color:#dbdbdb}.ez-toc-btn-sm,.ez-toc-btn-xs{padding:5px 10px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;border-radius:3px}.ez-toc-btn-xs{padding:1px 5px}.ez-toc-btn-default:active{-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.125);box-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.125)}.btn.active,.ez-toc-btn:active{background-image:none}.ez-toc-btn-default:focus,.ez-toc-btn-default:hover{background-color:#e0e0e0;background-position:0 -15px}.ez-toc-pull-right{float:right!important;margin-left:10px}#ez-toc-container label.cssicon,#ez-toc-widget-container label.cssicon{height:30px}.ez-toc-glyphicon{position:relative;top:1px;font-family:'Glyphicons Halflings';-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-style:normal;line-height:1;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.ez-toc-glyphicon:empty{width:1em}.ez-toc-toggle i.ez-toc-glyphicon,label.cssicon .ez-toc-glyphicon:empty{font-size:16px;margin-left:2px}#ez-toc-container input,.ez-toc-toggle #item{position:absolute;left:-999em}#ez-toc-container input[type=checkbox]:checked+nav,#ez-toc-widget-container input[type=checkbox]:checked+nav{opacity:0;max-height:0;border:none;display:none}#ez-toc-container nav ul.eztoc-visibility-hide-by-default,#ez-toc-widget-container nav ul.eztoc-visibility-hide-by-default,label.cssiconcheckbox{display:none}#ez-toc-container label{float:right;position:relative;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px 0 5px;border:1px solid #999191;border-radius:5px;cursor:pointer;width:30px;left:10px}#ez-toc-container .ez-toc-toggle label,#ez-toc-container label.cssicon,#ez-toc-widget-container label.cssicon{float:right;position:relative;font-size:16px;padding:0;border:1px solid #999191;border-radius:5px;cursor:pointer;left:10px;width:35px}div#ez-toc-container p.ez-toc-title{display:contents}div#ez-toc-container{padding-right:20px}.ez-toc-wrap-center{margin:0 auto}#ez-toc-container a.ez-toc-toggle{display:flex;align-items:center;color:#444;background:inherit;border:inherit}.ez-toc-widget-container ul li a{padding-left:10px;display:inline-flex;align-items:stretch;flex-wrap:nowrap}/*]]>*/
The Albedo Map Mystery Revealed - CG Director There seems to be quite some hype about Albedo Maps recently, especially in 3D Rendering and Realtime Rendering Applications.
The correct usage of an Albedo Map can make quite some impact in your projects and I wanted to share my insight here:
An Albedo Map is basically an Image texture without any shadows or highlights .
Take the image below as an example. On the left, we have a picture of a brick wall with shadows and highlights and on the right, these shadows and highlights are missing.
Side by side comparison of an Albedo Map and a regular Photo
Why would we want to get rid of the shadows and highlights?Well, consider the following: You are using the left texture on an object to create a wall, but place a light at the bottom of the wall.
Now, if you are using a normal or bump map with your Image map, the light itself would cast shadows upwards , but the brick wall texture already has shadows in the image that are cast down from the top (probably from the sun when the picture was taken).
Now you have two shadows, the calculated shadows from your 3D light and the shadows already on the image. This will look confusing and unrealistic. The same is true for Ambient Occlusion. You don’t want twice the amount of AO or it will look too dark and dirty.
This is why 3D Artists work with Albedo maps for their textures, so they have full control over where shadows and highlights appear without having them baked into the map.
How to create an Albedo MapCreating Albedo Maps in Photoshop or other Photo-Editing Software would consist of the following basic steps:
Make an inverted Luminance Map of your Image: Desaturate it and invert it.
Clone that layer and use the “Soft Light” blend mode on that layer. The inverted Luminance Layer will now lighten up the dark areas in your Image making it more homogeneous.
Here is a video tutorial on how to create an Albedo map in Photoshop .
Where can you download Albedo Textures?Lots of Online Texture Sites offer more than just Diffuse or Normal Maps. They offer PBR Textures, Displacement Maps, and also Albedo Textures can be found on some.
We put together a list of our favorite Texture Sites , free and paid, where you’ll find high-quality Albedo Textures.
Over to youHow do you create an Albedo map? Let us know in the comments or our expert forum . 🙂
CGDirector is Reader-supported. When you buy through our links, we may earn an affiliate commission . More Articles from CGDirector
Hi, I’m Alex, a Freelance 3D Generalist, Motion Designer and Compositor.
I’ve built a multitude of Computers, Workstations and Renderfarms and love to optimize them as much as possible.
Feel free to comment and ask for suggestions on your PC-Build or 3D-related Problem, I’ll do my best to help out!
2 Comments
31 January, 2020
wait so whats a normal map really do then
1 February, 2020
A normal map tells a 3d model how the normals of said 3d object were oriented if it had that many subdivisions. Different from a displacement/height map that just tells the model how much extrusion it has, and different from an albedo map that basically is just the diffuse color of a texture without any shading.
Cheers,
Alex