");float:right;margin:5px 10px 0px 0px}.eleven #ez-toc-container .ez-toc-toggle label, .eleven #ez-toc-container label.cssicon, .eleven #ez-toc-widget-container label.cssicon{position:absolute;font-size:16px;padding:0;border:0px;border-radius:5px;cursor:pointer;width:100%;height:37px;top:0px;left:0px}.eleven div#ez-toc-container p.ez-toc-title{display:unset}a.dem-results-link{font-weight:400 !important;color:#ff4e50 !important}input[type="submit"].dem-button,button[type="button"].dem-button{border-radius:3px !important;font-size:90% !important;font-weight:bold !important;font-family:unset !important;padding:0.5em 1.6em !important;text-transform:unset !important;float:right !important}section.blog .blog_post .post_content a.dem-results-link{font-weight:unset !important;color:#ff4e50 !important}section.blog .blog_post .post_content a.dem-results-link:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.author_info .info{width:100% !important}.author_info .image{width:0 !important;width:75px;margin-bottom:17px}.author_info .info h4, .author_info .info .about{padding-left:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important}section.blog .blog_post footer{padding:10px 15px !important}}.author_info .info{padding-bottom:25px}.author_info_env{padding:0 !important}.info h4 a:hover{color:#ff4e50}.author_info .image img{border-radius:900px;padding:0px}.jumpto{border:solid 2px #ff4e50;border-radius:5px;width:max-content;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;color:#ff4e50;margin-bottom:30px;margin-top:35px;overflow:unset !important}.jumpto:hover{background-color:#ff4e50}.jumpto a{display:inline-block;width:100%;height:100%;padding:5px 10px;color:#ff4e50}.jumpto a:hover{color:#fff !important}section.header_nav .logo{width:300px}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){section.blog .blog_post header .featured_image{margin-bottom:25px}}div.feature-credit{font-weight:normal;font-size: .7em;padding-left:16px;background:url(/wp-content/camera.svg) no-repeat left top;line-height:10px;margin-top:7px;color:#ff4e50}footer.footer_section{background:#fff;padding:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0;border-top:solid 5px #ff4e50 !important;clear:both}footer.footer_widgets{margin-top:15px}footer.footer_widgets .four.columns{width:100% !important}footer.footer_section .about_us{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px}footer.footer_section .about_us h4{font-size:16px;padding-bottom:10px;color:#000;font-weight:bold}footer.footer_section .about_us p{font-size:16px;color:#000;line-height:24px}footer.main_footer{margin:0;padding:30px 0}footer.main_footer .row{padding:0px}footer.main_footer ul li{display:block;float:left;font-size:14px;margin-right:30px;color:#444}footer.main_footer ul li a{color:#444;font-weight:bold;line-height:26px}footer.main_footer ul li a:hover{color:#ff4e50}footer.footer_widgets{border-top:solid 5px #ff4e50 !important}.container .four.columns{width:100%;max-width:450px}.footer_widgets p{line-height:1.4 !important}.post_content h4 a, .post_content h3 a{background-image:linear-gradient(transparent 85%,#ff4e50 0)}section.blog .blog_post .excerpt h1, section.blog .blog_post .post_content h1{border-left:solid 5px #ff4e50;margin-left:-10px;padding-left:5px}section.blog .blog_post .excerpt h3, section.blog .blog_post .post_content h3, section.blog .blog_post .excerpt h2, section.blog .blog_post .post_content h2, section.blog .blog_post .post_content h2 strong, section.blog .blog_post .post_content h2 b, section.blog .blog_post .post_content h3 strong, section.blog .blog_post .post_content h3 b{border-left:solid 30px #ff4e50;margin-left:-40px;padding-left:10px;margin-top:50px;margin-bottom:30px;font-weight:800}h3.adthrive-player-title{margin-top:0px !important}section.blog .blog_post .excerpt h4, section.blog .blog_post .post_content h4{border-left:solid 30px #ff4e50;margin-left:-40px;padding-left:10px;margin-top:50px;font-size:22px;margin-bottom:20px}section.blog .blog_post header .featured_image{margin-bottom:50px}section.blog .blog_post .excerpt a:hover, section.blog .blog_post .post_content a:hover{color:#ff4e50}section.blog.has_sidebar .blog_post{margin-bottom:20px}section.blog .blog_post .excerpt p a, section.blog .blog_post .post_content p a, section.blog .blog_post .post_content li a{color:#000;font-weight:bold}.noBorder{border:0px !important;background-image:unset !important}.post_content .wp-caption-text{font-size:14px}legend{font-weight:700;font-size:24px}fieldset{border:1px solid #ff4e50;padding:20px 20px 0px 20px;border-radius:5px;color:#ff4e50;margin:30px 0px}.post_content ul li{list-style-type:none}.lazyload,.lazyloading{opacity:1 !important;background:#ececec}.img-with-border{border:1px solid #c3c3c3;padding:10px}section.blog .blog_post .excerpt blockquote, section.blog .blog_post .post_content blockquote{border-left:solid 4px #ff4e50;font-style:italic;padding:15px;margin:40px 20px;background-color:#ffe8e8}#scroll_top_arrow{position:fixed;bottom:120px;background:#ff4e50;right:0px;width:70px;height:50px;border-radius:15px 0px 0px 15px;text-decoration:none;fill:#fff;text-align:center;line-height:47px;display:none}#scroll_top_arrow svg{vertical-align:middle;height:25px;width:25px}@media screen and ( min-width: 767px ){#scroll_top_arrow{display:none !important}}.byuser>.comment-body>.comment-author>.fn::before{display:inherit;content:"CGDIRECTOR";padding:1px 7px;margin-right:10px;border-radius:5px;font-weight:800;font-size:8px;top:6px;letter-spacing:0.1em;position:relative;border:solid 2px #ff4e50;float:left}section#comments{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:40px;border-top:solid 2px #ff4e50}li.comment{list-style:none;margin-bottom:25px;padding-bottom:25px}.children li.comment{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:5px;padding-bottom:0px}.comments_list .comment ul.children{padding:15px 0px 0px 40px}.comments .btn, .comment-reply-link, .comments .submit, .btn-more, small a{border-radius:8px;padding:15px;border:#ff4e50 solid 2px;color:#ff4e50;background:#fff;display:inline-block;cursor:pointer}small a{float:right;margin-bottom:20px;margin-left:20px}.reply{margin-top:35px}.comment .fn{font-weight:800;font-style:unset;font-size:20px}.comment-meta{font-size:14px;margin-bottom:15px}.comment-body{padding:15px 25px 25px 25px;border-top:1px solid #dedede;line-height:1.5;font-size:16px}.byuser>.comment-body{background:#fff6f6;border-left:2px solid #ff4e50;border-top:none}.byuser>.comment-body>.comment-author>.fn{color:#ff4e50}section.comments_form{margin-bottom:50px;border-bottom:solid 2px #ff4e50;padding-bottom:25px}.comments textarea{width:100%;height:100px}.comments input{width:100%;max-width:300px}.comments{font-size:16px}.comment-form-author input, .comment-form-email input{height:40px}.form-submit{margin-top:35px}.commentpolicy{line-height:1.25;font-size:18px}.comment-reply-title{margin-top:20px}@media only screen and (max-width: 450px){.header_subline .date img{display:none}.header_subline span.updated, .header_subline span.published{display:none}}@media only screen and (max-width: 360px){section.header_nav .custom_logo_image .logo_image svg{width:220px;min-height:61px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 361px) and (max-width: 540px){section.header_nav .custom_logo_image .logo_image svg{width:250px;min-height:61px}}section.blog .blog_post header .featured_image img{border-bottom:solid 5px #ff4e50}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.header_content{padding:0px 15px 0px 15px}}.header_subline{margin:0px 0 20px 0;padding:0 0 7px 0;display:inline-block}.header_comments_link{font-weight:bold;padding:0px}.header_content h1.title.withcomments{width:calc(100% - 59px);float:left;padding-right:10px;border-right:solid 3px #ff4e50}.header_content h1.title{width:100%;float:left}.affiliate{margin:40px 0px;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.0;padding:10px;color:#333;font-size:18px;display:block;background:#ffe8e8;border-radius:10px}section.blog .blog_post header .date a{color:#ff4e50}section.blog .blog_post header{text-align:left}section.blog .blog_post header .date{border-top:0px;padding:0px;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;font-weight:bold}.date span{position:relative;height:24px;font-size:16px;padding:0px}iframe.pcbuilder-embedd{min-height:760px}.postid-5266 section.blog .blog_post header .featured_image, .postid-5266 .header_subline, .postid-5266 .dpsp-shortcode-wrapper{display:none}#fixed_ad_container_420{height:480px;overflow:hidden}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){#fixed_ad_container_420{height:0px !important}}#AdThrive_Sidebar_1_desktop{min-height:420px}div#AdThrive_Sidebar_1_desktop>div{position:sticky;top:0}.adthrive-content{border-top:1px #ddd solid;border-bottom:1px #ddd solid;margin:40px 0px !important;padding:15px 0px}.adthrive-ad-cls{align-items:unset !important}.adthrive-ad-cls>div,.adthrive-ad-cls>iframe{position:sticky;top:0px;height:fit-content}.adthrive-content::before{content:"Advertisement";color:#868686;font-size:12px;position:absolute;right:24px;background:#fff;align-self:baseline;width:93px;height:15px;margin-top:-24px;padding-top:7px}.code-block{overflow:hidden;text-align:center}div.adthrive-collapse-player{width:100% !important;padding:10px 0px 0px 0px !important;margin-bottom:20px}.sticky-note-sidebar-container{margin-top:42px;margin-bottom:-20px !important}.sidebar .sticky-note{display:block;border:3px solid #ff4e50;padding:20px;margin-top:38px;margin-bottom:-20px;color:#ff4e50;border-radius:5px}.sticky-note-title{font-weight:800;font-size:24px;display:block;line-height:1.2em;padding-bottom:9px}.sticky-note-text{line-height:1.2;display:block}.sticky-note-text a{font-weight:800;color:#ff4e50;text-decoration:underline}.sticky-note-text a:hover{color:#000}.header_author_img{vertical-align:middle;width:60px;height:60px;transform:scale(0.75);margin:5px -15px -15px 0px;transform-origin:left top;background:url(/wp-content/cgdirector_sprites.png)}.author_alex{background-position:-5px -143px}.author_jerry{background-position:-5px -247px}.author_asher{background-position:-65px -247px}.author_christopher{background-position:-183px -244px}.author_petar{background-position:-122px -244px}section.orange_ribbon{margin-bottom:0px !important;background-color:#ff4e50;border-bottom:solid 5px #bd3a3b;border-top:dashed 2px #fff;margin-bottom:15px !important}.start_here{max-width:unset;width:100%;margin:0 auto;padding:0;color:#fff;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.start_here a{color:#fff;font-weight:800;padding-right:15px}.start_here .trending_topics{padding:10px 0px;height:50px;overflow:hidden}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.start_here .trending_topics{padding:7px 0px;height:39px;font-size:14px;overflow:hidden}.trending_pre-arrow{color:#000;position:relative;top:1px;margin-right:1px;font-size:14px;line-height:0;font-weight:800}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.trending_pre-arrow{color:#000;position:relative;top:-1px;margin-right:1px;font-size:14px;line-height:0;font-weight:800}}.trending_pre-arrow{color:#000;position:relative;margin-right:1px;font-size:20px;line-height:0;font-weight:800}.start_here a:hover{color:#000}.icons_bg_small{background:#fff;height:34px;top:-28px;right:-5px;position:relative;border-radius:5px;float:right;padding:3px 0 0 3px;margin-bottom:-29px}.icons_bg_big{background:#fff;height:47px;top:-38px;right:-5px;position:relative;border-radius:5px;float:right;padding:3px 0 0 3px;margin-bottom:-39px}.icon_over_thumb_small{width:34px;height:34px;float:right;overflow:hidden}.icon_over_thumb_small span{background-image:url(/wp-content/tools_icons.png);display:inline-block;transform:scale(0.4);transform-origin:top left;margin:4px}.icon_over_thumb_big{height:47px;width:47px;float:right;overflow:hidden}.icon_over_thumb_big span{background-image:url(/wp-content/tools_icons.png);display:inline-block;transform:scale(0.6);transform-origin:top left;margin:4px}.i_size{width:64px;height:64px}.dreidsmax{background-position:-3px -3px}.aftereffects{background-position:-70px -3px}.archicad{background-position:-137px -3px}.arnold{background-position:-204px -3px}.autocad{background-position:-271px -3px}.blender{background-position:-3px -70px}.cinema4d{background-position:-70px -70px}.fusion{background-position:-137px -70px}.illustrator{background-position:-204px -70px}.indesign{background-position:-271px -70px}.inventor{background-position:-3px -137px}.lightroom{background-position:-70px -137px}.maya{background-position:-137px -137px}.mudbox{background-position:-204px -137px}.nvidiagpulist{background-position:-271px -137px}.octane{background-position:-3px -204px}.photoshop{background-position:-70px -204px}.premierepro{background-position:-137px -204px}.redshift{background-position:-204px -204px}.revit{background-position:-271px -204px}.sketchup{background-position:-3px -271px}.solidworks{background-position:-70px -271px}.vray{background-position:-137px -271px}.amdradeon{background-position:-204px -271px}.amdlogo{background-position:-271px -271px}.intellogo{background-position:-3px -335px}.clearfix{}.clearfix:before,.clearfix:after{display:table;content:""}.clearfix:after{clear:both}.clear{clear:both}body.attachment{padding-top:50px}hr{border:1px solid #ccc;clear:both;margin:16px 0 18px;height:0}ul,ol{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}ul li,ol li{margin:0;padding:0}.normal{display:block}.normali{display:inline-block !important}.text_right{text-align:right}.r{max-width:100%}.inline{display:inline-block}.no_margin.row{margin-bottom:0}.shadow{-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.15);-moz-box-shadow:0 1px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.15);box-shadow:0 1px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.15);color:0 1px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.15)}img.r{max-width:100% !important}p a{color:#ff4e50}p img{max-width:100%}a,p,h1,h2,h3{word-break:break-word}::selection{background:rgba(255,78,80,0.9);color:#fff;text-shadow:none}::-moz-selection{background:rgba(255,78,80,0.9);color:#fff;text-shadow:none}.admin-bar .header_nav.sticky,body.buddypress .header_nav.sticky{top:28px}.sidebar{margin-top:20px;margin-right:10px}.sidebar .sidebar_entry{margin-bottom:20px}.sidebar .sidebar_entry .head{margin:0}#header_nav_spacer{position:relative;margin-bottom:40px;display:none}#header_nav_spacer.trans{}section.header_top{background:#dfdfdf;border-bottom:1px solid #e9e9e9}section.header_top .columns{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px}section.header_top .header_top_right{text-align:right}section.header_top .header_top_right #searchform{height:0;position:relative;top:-6px}section.header_top .header_top_right #searchform #loading_search{right:0;left:auto}section.header_top .header_top_right #searchform #s{background-position:right center;padding-left:0;padding-right:30px;text-align:right;margin-top:6px}section.header_nav{position:relative;z-index:1500;background:#fff}section.header_nav .container{}section.header_nav .container:before,section.header_nav .container:after{display:table;content:""}section.header_nav .container:after{clear:both}section.header_nav .container .logo_and_nav{display:table;width:100%}section.header_nav .container .logo,section.header_nav .container nav.main{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}section.header_nav .container .logo:before,section.header_nav .container nav.main:before,section.header_nav .container .logo:after,section.header_nav .container nav.main:after{display:table;content:""}section.header_nav .container .logo:after,section.header_nav .container nav.main:after{clear:both}section.header_nav .container .logo{}section.header_nav .container nav.main{padding-right:10px}section.header_nav .container nav.main>div{float:right}section.header_nav .logo{padding-left:10px}section.header_nav .logo.icons_nav .text{padding:40px 0}section.header_nav .logo .text{display:inline-block;font-size:60px;color:#2e2e2e;font-weight:600;line-height:1;padding:20px 0}section.header_nav .logo .text a{color:#2e2e2e;white-space:nowrap}section.header_nav .logo .text span{color:#777}section.blog.has_sidebar .blog_post{margin-bottom:20px;-webkit-box-shadow:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;color:none}section.blog.has_sidebar .blog_post header .post_gallery a{width:85.8px}section.blog.has_sidebar .blog_post header .post_gallery_nav a{top:-8px}section.blog.has_sidebar .comments.sidebar_is_present{margin-bottom:20px}section.blog.sidebar_left .blog_posts{float:right}section.blog .blog_post{position:relative;margin-bottom:40px;background:#fff}section.blog .blog_post:before,section.blog .blog_post:after{display:table;content:""}section.blog .blog_post:after{clear:both}section.blog .blog_post header .image{display:block;line-height:1;overflow:hidden}section.blog .blog_post header .title a{display:block;font-size:35px;font-weight:700;color:#333;margin:20px 0;padding:0 20px}section.blog .blog_post header .title a:hover{color:#ff4e50}section.blog .blog_post .post_content.post_content{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}section.blog .blog_post .post_content p{line-height:1.8;margin:0 0 25px 0}section.blog .blog_post .post_content iframe,section.blog .blog_post .post_content embed{max-width:100%}section.blog .blog_post .post_content h5{font-size:14px}section.blog .blog_post .post_content ul,section.blog .blog_post .post_content ol{list-style:disc;text-align:left;margin-bottom:20px}section.blog .blog_post .post_content ul li,section.blog .blog_post .post_content ol li{margin-left:30px;margin-top:5px}section.blog .blog_post .post_content ol{list-style:decimal}section.blog .blog_post .post_content address{border-left:5px solid #d6d6d6;background:#fafafa;padding:20px;display:block;margin-bottom:10px}section.blog .blog_post .post_content pre{position:relative;font-family:'Courier New',sans-serif;line-height:20px;font-size:12px;color:#000;background:#f1f1f1;left -15px;display:block;padding:15px 20px;margin-bottom:10px;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;border:solid 1px #ff4e50;border-radius:4px}section.blog .blog_post .post_content img{max-width:100% !important;height:auto !important;border-radius:5px}section.blog .blog_post .post_content .alignleft{float:left;margin:.85714286rem 1.71428571rem .85714286rem 0}section.blog .blog_post .post_content .alignright{float:right;margin:.85714286rem 0 .85714286rem 1.71428571rem;clear:both}section.blog .blog_post .post_content .aligncenter{text-align:center;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}section.blog .blog_post .post_content .wp-caption-text{font-weight:600}section.blog .blog_post .post_content>div{max-width:100%}section.blog .blog_post .post_content .wp-caption{max-width:100% !important}section.blog .blog_post footer{padding:10px 30px;margin-bottom:0px;text-align:center}section.blog .blog_post footer .sep{position:relative;display:inline-block;border-top:1px solid #ccc;height:1px;width:10px;margin-left:10px;left:-5px;top:-2px}section.blog .blog_post footer .sep_2,section.blog .blog_post footer .sep_3{display:block;height:1px;background:#eee;margin-bottom:20px;margin-top:20px}section.blog .blog_post footer .sep_2.sep_3,section.blog .blog_post footer .sep_3.sep_3{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:30px}section.blog .blog_post footer.single .post_meta{}section.search .search_info{background:#fff;padding:30px}section.search .search_info:before,section.search .search_info:after{display:table;content:""}section.search .search_info:after{clear:both}section.search .search_info .search_meta{float:left;font-size:20px;color:#333;font-weight:500}section.search .search_info .search_meta span{color:#888}section.search .search_info .search_meta .results_count{display:block;font-size:11px}section.search .search_info #searchform{float:right;position:relative;width:25%}section.search .search_info #searchform input{background:#f6f6f6;padding:10px;font-size:13px;border:none;outline:none;color:#888;width:100%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}section.search .search_results .result header{position:relative}section.search .search_results .result header .image{line-height:1;display:block;overflow:hidden}section.search .search_results .result header .image img{display:block;-webkit-perspective-origin:right bottom;-moz-perspective-origin:right bottom;perspective-origin:right bottom;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}.blog_sidebar{margin-top:0}.blog_sidebar .sidebar_env{position:relative}.blog_sidebar .sidebar_env .sidebar_entry{background:#fff;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.blog_sidebar .sidebar_env .sidebar_entry>div:before,.blog_sidebar .sidebar_env .sidebar_entry>div:after{display:table;content:""}.blog_sidebar .sidebar_env .sidebar_entry>div:after{clear:both}.blog_sidebar .sidebar_env .sidebar_entry>ul li{margin-bottom:5px}.blog_sidebar .sidebar_env .sidebar_entry>ul li a:hover{color:#ff4e50}.blog_sidebar .sidebar_env .sidebar_entry>ul>li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.author_info{text-align:left;display:block !important}.author_info:before,.author_info:after{display:table;content:""}.author_info:after{clear:both}.author_info .image{float:left;width:10%}.author_info .image img{max-width:100%;width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.author_info .info{float:right;width:89%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.author_info .info h4,.author_info .info .about{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.author_info .info h4 strong,.author_info .info .about strong{font-weight:400}.author_info .info h4{line-height:1}.author_info .info .articles_num{color:#d6d6d6}#wrapper{position:relative}#wrapper>p{margin:20px}footer.main_footer{background:#fff}footer.main_footer .row{margin:0;padding:30px 0}footer.main_footer .footer_menu ul{}footer.main_footer .footer_menu ul:before,footer.main_footer .footer_menu ul:after{display:table;content:""}footer.main_footer .footer_menu ul:after{clear:both}footer.main_footer .footer_menu ul li{display:block;float:left;font-size:14px;margin-right:30px}footer.main_footer .footer_menu ul li a{display:block;border-bottom:2px solid transparent}footer.main_footer .footer_menu ul li a:hover{color:#ff4e50}footer.main_footer .footer_menu ul li.current-menu-item a{color:#ff4e50;border-color:#ff4e50}footer.main_footer .footer_menu ul>li:last-child{margin-right:0}footer.footer_widgets{background:#fff;padding:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0}footer.footer_widgets .row{margin-bottom:0}footer.footer_widgets .row .column,footer.footer_widgets .row .columns{margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px}footer.footer_widgets .sidebar_entry .head{font-size:18px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2;color:#333}footer.footer_widgets .sidebar_entry .head .sep{display:block;width:5%;height:2px;border-top:1px solid #fafafa;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;margin:10px 0}footer.footer_widgets .sidebar_entry ul li{margin-bottom:3px}footer.footer_widgets .sidebar_entry ul li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}footer.footer_widgets .sidebar_entry ul li.current-menu-item a{font-weight:bold;color:#525252}footer.footer_widgets .sidebar_entry ul li.search_btn{display:none !important}footer.footer_widgets .sidebar_entry ul li a{color:#888}footer.footer_widgets .sidebar_entry ul li a:hover{color:#ff4e50}footer.footer_widgets .sidebar_entry ul li .post-date{display:block;font-size:10px;color:#b3b3b3}.video-container{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;padding-top:30px;height:0;overflow:hidden}.video-container iframe,.video-container object,.video-container embed{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}section.wpb_section.last_section,section.last_section{margin-bottom:20px}@media only screen and (min-width:767px){.mobile_menu_env{display:none !important}#wrapper{left:0 !important}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){body.boxed #wrapper{-webkit-transition:none;-moz-transition:none;-o-transition:none;-ms-transition:none;transition:none}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:959px){section.wpb_section .lab_me_element .widget_laboratorme_weather .weather_info{height:66px}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.normal,.normali{}.header_top,.menu-main-menu-a-container{display:none}section.header_nav .container nav.main{margin-right:0}section.header_nav .mobile_menu{display:block}section.header_nav nav.main .mobile_menu{display:none}section.header_nav .container .logo,section.header_nav .container nav.main{padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px}section.blog .blog_post footer{padding-bottom:0}section.blog .blog_post footer .sep_2{margin-top:0}section.blog .blog_post footer.loop{text-align:center}section.blog .blog_post footer.loop>div{padding:5px 0;padding-left:20px}section.blog .blog_post footer.loop .sep{display:none}section.blog .blog_sidebar .sidebar_env{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.sidebar .sidebar_entry .widget_shopping_cart_content .buttons a{float:left !important;font-size:12px;margin-right:10px}.pagination li a,.page-numbers li a,.pagination li .current,.page-numbers li .current,.pagination li .dots,.page-numbers li .dots{padding:15px}section.search .search_results .result header .image{}section.search .search_results .result header .image img{width:100%}section.search .search_info .search_meta,section.search .search_info #searchform{float:none;width:100%}#searchform{margin-top:20px}.sidebar_entry #searchform{margin-top:0}.portfolio_item footer .like{display:none !important}.normal_menu,.sticky_menu{display:none !important}section.archive .title_info{background:#fff;padding:10px 20px;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;margin:0;margin-top:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0}section.archive .title_info span{color:#ff4e50}#header_nav_spacer{display:none !important}section.header_nav.sticky{position:static !important}section.archive aside.time_filter>ul>li.current>a{background-position:94% center}section.archive .row{margin-bottom:0}section.header_nav .logo_and_nav{padding:0}section.header_nav .logo_and_nav .logo,section.header_nav .logo_and_nav nav.main{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}section.header_nav.standard_menu_type .logo_image{text-align:center}section.header_nav.standard_menu_type .logo_image img{display:inline-block}section.header_nav .logo.simple_nav .logo_image,section.header_nav .logo.mega_nav .logo_image,section.header_nav .custom_logo_image .logo_image{padding:0 !important}section.wpb_section .lab_me_element .widget_laboratorme_postsslider article footer .post_meta>div{float:none !important;margin-bottom:10px}section.wpb_section .lab_me_element .widget_laboratorme_postsslider article footer .post_meta>div:last-child{margin-bottom:0}section.shop .left_sidebar .sidebar{margin-left:0}.author_info .image{width:25%}.author_info .info{width:73%}.author_info .info h4 span{display:block;margin-top:5px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500}}.container{position:relative;margin:0 auto;padding:0}.container .column, .container .columns{float:left;display:inline;margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px}.row{margin-bottom:20px}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1199px){.container{width:100%}.container .column, .container .columns{margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.container{width:100%}.container .columns, .container .column{margin:0}.container .four.columns{width:100%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.container{width:100%}.container .columns, .container .column{margin:0}.container .four.columns{width:100%}}.container:after{content:"20";display:block;height:0;clear:both;visibility:hidden}.clearfix:before,.clearfix:after,.row:before,.row:after{content:'20';display:block;overflow:hidden;visibility:hidden;width:0;height:0}.row:after,.clearfix:after{clear:both}.row,.clearfix{}.clear{clear:both;display:block;overflow:hidden;visibility:hidden;width:0;height:0}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,nav,section,summary{display:block}audio,canvas,video{display:inline-block}audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}[hidden]{display:none}abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}b,strong{font-weight:bold}dfn{font-style:italic}hr{-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;height:0}mark{background:#ffafaf;color:#000}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace,serif;font-size:1em}pre{white-space:pre-wrap}q{quotes:"1C" "1D" "18" "19"}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sup{top:-0.5em}sub{bottom:-0.25em}img{border:0}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}figure{margin:0}fieldset{border:1px solid #c0c0c0;margin:0 2px;padding:0.35em 0.625em 0.75em}legend{border:0;padding:0}button,input,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;margin:0}button,input{line-height:normal}button,select{text-transform:none}button, html input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}button[disabled], html input[disabled]{cursor:default}input[type="checkbox"],input[type="radio"]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}input[type="search"]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box}input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}textarea{overflow:auto;vertical-align:top}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}body .extendedwopts-show{display:none}body .widgetopts-hide_title .widget-title{display:none}body .extendedwopts-md-right{text-align:right}body .extendedwopts-md-left{text-align:left}body .extendedwopts-md-center{text-align:center}body .extendedwopts-md-justify{text-align:justify}@media screen and (min-width:1181px){body .extendedwopts-hide.extendedwopts-desktop{display:none!important}body .extendedwopts-show.extendedwopts-desktop{display:block}body .widget.clearfix-desktop{clear:both}}@media screen and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:Portrait){body .extendedwopts-hide.extendedwopts-tablet{display:none!important}body .extendedwopts-show.extendedwopts-tablet{display:block}body .widget.clearfix-desktop{clear:none}body .widget.clearfix-tablet{clear:both}}@media screen and (max-width:1180px) and (orientation:landscape){body .extendedwopts-hide.extendedwopts-tablet{display:none!important}body .extendedwopts-show.extendedwopts-tablet{display:block}body .widget.clearfix-desktop{clear:none}body .widget.clearfix-tablet{clear:both}}@media screen and (max-width:767px) and (orientation:Portrait){body .extendedwopts-hide.extendedwopts-mobile{display:none!important}body .extendedwopts-show.extendedwopts-mobile{display:block}body .widget.clearfix-desktop,body .widget.clearfix-tablet{clear:none}body .widget.clearfix-mobile{clear:both}}@media screen and (max-width:991px) and (orientation:landscape){body .extendedwopts-hide.extendedwopts-mobile{display:none!important}body .extendedwopts-show.extendedwopts-mobile{display:block}body .widget.clearfix-desktop,body .widget.clearfix-tablet{clear:none}body .widget.clearfix-mobile{clear:both}}.tablepress-scroll-wrapper{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}@media (max-width:767px){.tablepress-responsive-stack-phone thead{display:none}.tablepress-responsive-stack-phone tbody td{display:block;text-align:center;border-top:none}.tablepress-responsive-stack-phone tbody td:first-child{border-top:1px solid #ddd}}@media (max-width:979px){.tablepress-responsive-stack-tablet thead{display:none}.tablepress-responsive-stack-tablet tbody td{display:block;text-align:center;border-top:none}.tablepress-responsive-stack-tablet tbody td:first-child{border-top:1px solid #ddd}}@media (max-width:1199px){.tablepress-responsive-stack-desktop thead{display:none}.tablepress-responsive-stack-desktop tbody td{display:block;text-align:center;border-top:none}.tablepress-responsive-stack-desktop tbody td:first-child{border-top:1px solid #ddd}}.tablepress-responsive-stack-all thead{display:none}.tablepress-responsive-stack-all tbody td{display:block;text-align:center;border-top:none}.tablepress-responsive-stack-all tbody td:first-child{border-top:1px solid #ddd}@media (max-width:767px){.tablepress-responsive-phone{display:block}.tablepress-responsive-phone thead{display:block;float:left}.tablepress-rtl.tablepress-responsive-phone thead{float:right}.tablepress-responsive-phone tfoot{display:none}.tablepress-responsive-phone tbody{display:block;width:auto;position:relative;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.tablepress-responsive-phone tbody td,.tablepress-responsive-phone thead th,.tablepress-responsive-phone thead tr{display:block;border:none}.tablepress-responsive-phone tbody td:empty:before{content:"a0"}.tablepress-responsive-phone tbody tr{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}.tablepress-responsive-phone thead th{width:auto!important}.tablepress-responsive-phone thead tr th:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid transparent}.tablepress-responsive-phone tbody tr td:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-phone .sorting:after{transform:rotate(90deg);padding:0}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-phone .sorting_asc:after{content:"\f0d9";padding:0 2px 0 0}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-phone .sorting_desc:after{content:"\f0dA";padding:0 1px 0 0}}@media (max-width:979px){.tablepress-responsive-tablet{display:block}.tablepress-responsive-tablet thead{display:block;float:left}.tablepress-rtl.tablepress-responsive-tablet thead{float:right}.tablepress-responsive-tablet tfoot{display:none}.tablepress-responsive-tablet tbody{display:block;width:auto;position:relative;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.tablepress-responsive-tablet tbody td,.tablepress-responsive-tablet thead th,.tablepress-responsive-tablet thead tr{display:block;border:none}.tablepress-responsive-tablet tbody tr{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}.tablepress-responsive-tablet thead th{width:auto!important}.tablepress-responsive-tablet tbody td:empty:before{content:"a0"}.tablepress-responsive-tablet thead tr th:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid transparent}.tablepress-responsive-tablet tbody tr td:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-tablet .sorting:after{transform:rotate(90deg);padding:0}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-tablet .sorting_asc:after{content:"\f0d9";padding:0 2px 0 0}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-tablet .sorting_desc:after{content:"\f0dA";padding:0 1px 0 0}}@media (max-width:1199px){.tablepress-responsive-desktop{display:block}.tablepress-responsive-desktop thead{display:block;float:left}.tablepress-rtl.tablepress-responsive-desktop thead{float:right}.tablepress-responsive-desktop tfoot{display:none}.tablepress-responsive-desktop tbody{display:block;width:auto;position:relative;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.tablepress-responsive-desktop tbody td,.tablepress-responsive-desktop thead th,.tablepress-responsive-desktop thead tr{display:block;border:none}.tablepress-responsive-desktop tbody td:empty:before{content:"a0"}.tablepress-responsive-desktop tbody tr{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}.tablepress-responsive-desktop thead th{width:auto!important}.tablepress-responsive-desktop thead tr th:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid transparent}.tablepress-responsive-desktop tbody tr td:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-desktop .sorting:after{transform:rotate(90deg);padding:0}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-desktop .sorting_asc:after{content:"\f0d9";padding:0 2px 0 0}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-desktop .sorting_desc:after{content:"\f0dA";padding:0 1px 0 0}}.tablepress-responsive-all{display:block}.tablepress-responsive-all thead{display:block;float:left}.tablepress-rtl.tablepress-responsive-all thead{float:right}.tablepress-responsive-all tfoot{display:none}.tablepress-responsive-all tbody{display:block;width:auto;position:relative;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.tablepress-responsive-all tbody td,.tablepress-responsive-all thead th,.tablepress-responsive-all thead tr{display:block;border:none}.tablepress-responsive-all tbody td:empty:before{content:"a0"}.tablepress-responsive-all tbody tr{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}.tablepress-responsive-all thead th{width:auto!important}.tablepress-responsive-all thead tr th:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid transparent}.tablepress-responsive-all tbody tr td:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-all .sorting:after{transform:rotate(90deg);padding:0}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-all .sorting_asc:after{content:"\f0d9";padding:0 2px 0 0}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-all .sorting_desc:after{content:"\f0dA";padding:0 1px 0 0}table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>td.child,table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>td.dataTables_empty,table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>th.child{cursor:default!important}table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>td.child:before,table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>td.dataTables_empty:before,table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>th.child:before{display:none!important}table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>td.dtr-control,table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>th.dtr-control{position:relative;padding-left:30px;cursor:pointer}table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>td.dtr-control:before,table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>th.dtr-control:before{top:8px;left:4px;height:16px;width:16px;display:block;position:absolute;color:#fff;border:2px solid #fff;border-radius:16px;box-shadow:0 0 3px #444;box-sizing:content-box;text-align:center;text-indent:0!important;font-family:"Courier New",Courier,monospace;line-height:16px;content:"+";background-color:#31b131}table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr.parent>td.dtr-control:before,table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr.parent>th.dtr-control:before{content:"-";background-color:#d33333}table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr>td.control,table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr>td.dtr-control,table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr>th.control,table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr>th.dtr-control{position:relative;cursor:pointer}table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr>td.control:before,table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr>td.dtr-control:before,table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr>th.control:before,table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr>th.dtr-control:before{top:50%;left:50%;height:16px;width:16px;margin-top:-10px;margin-left:-10px;display:block;position:absolute;color:#fff;border:2px solid #fff;border-radius:16px;box-shadow:0 0 3px #444;box-sizing:content-box;text-align:center;text-indent:0!important;font-family:"Courier New",Courier,monospace;line-height:16px;content:"+";background-color:#31b131}table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr.parent td.control:before,table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr.parent td.dtr-control:before,table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr.parent th.control:before,table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr.parent th.dtr-control:before{content:"-";background-color:#d33333}table.dataTable>tbody>tr.child{padding:.5em 1em}table.dataTable>tbody>tr.child:hover{background:0 0!important}table.dataTable>tbody>tr.child ul.dtr-details{display:inline-block;list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0}table.dataTable>tbody>tr.child ul.dtr-details>li{border-bottom:1px solid #efefef;padding:.5em 0}table.dataTable>tbody>tr.child ul.dtr-details>li:first-child{padding-top:0}table.dataTable>tbody>tr.child ul.dtr-details>li:last-child{border-bottom:none}table.dataTable>tbody>tr.child span.dtr-title{display:inline-block;min-width:75px;font-weight:700}.dataTables_scroll .tablepress{width:100%!important}.tablepress-responsive *{word-break:normal}@font-face{font-family:TablePress;src:url(data:application/font-woff2;charset=utf-8;base64,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) format('woff2'),url(//www.cgdirector.com/wp-content/plugins/tablepress/css/tablepress.woff) format('woff');font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:block}.tablepress-table-description{clear:both;display:block}.tablepress{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;width:100%;margin-bottom:1em;border:none}.tablepress td,.tablepress th{padding:8px;border:none;background:0 0;text-align:left;float:none!important}.tablepress tbody td{vertical-align:top}.tablepress tbody td,.tablepress tfoot th{border-top:1px solid #ddd}.tablepress tbody tr:first-child td{border-top:0}.tablepress thead th{border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.tablepress tfoot th,.tablepress thead th{background-color:#d9edf7;font-weight:700;vertical-align:middle}.tablepress .odd td{background-color:#f9f9f9}.tablepress .even td{background-color:#fff}.tablepress .row-hover tr:hover td{background-color:#f3f3f3}.tablepress img{margin:0;padding:0;border:none;max-width:none}.dataTables_wrapper{clear:both;margin-bottom:1em}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress{clear:both;margin:0!important}.dataTables_length{float:left;white-space:nowrap}.dataTables_filter{float:right;white-space:nowrap}.dataTables_wrapper .dataTables_filter input{margin-left:.5em}.dataTables_info{clear:both;float:left;margin:4px 0 0}.dataTables_paginate{float:right;margin:4px 0 0}.dataTables_paginate a{color:#111!important;display:inline-block;outline:0;position:relative;text-decoration:underline;margin:0 5px}.dataTables_paginate a:first-child{margin-left:0}.dataTables_paginate a:last-child{margin-right:0}.paginate_button:hover{cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none}.paginate_button.disabled{color:#999!important;text-decoration:none;cursor:default}.paginate_button.current{font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;cursor:default}.dataTables_paginate.paging_simple{padding:0 15px}.paging_simple .paginate_button.next:after,.paging_simple .paginate_button.previous:before{text-align:left;font-family:TablePress;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;content:"\f053";text-shadow:.1em .1em #666;position:absolute;top:0;right:auto;bottom:0;left:-14px;margin:auto;height:14px;width:14px;line-height:1}.paging_simple .paginate_button.next:after{text-align:right;content:"\f054";left:auto}.paginate_button:after,.paginate_button:before{color:#d9edf7}.paginate_button:hover:after,.paginate_button:hover:before{color:#049cdb}.paginate_button.disabled:after,.paginate_button.disabled:before{color:#f9f9f9}.dataTables_processing{display:none}.dataTables_scroll{clear:both}.dataTables_scrollBody{-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.dataTables_wrapper .dataTables_scroll div.dataTables_scrollBody td>div.dataTables_sizing,.dataTables_wrapper .dataTables_scroll div.dataTables_scrollBody th>div.dataTables_sizing{height:0;overflow:hidden;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}.tablepress .sorting,.tablepress .sorting_asc,.tablepress .sorting_desc{position:relative;padding-right:20px;cursor:pointer;outline:0}.tablepress .sorting:after,.tablepress .sorting_asc:after,.tablepress .sorting_desc:after{font-family:TablePress;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:auto;right:6px;margin:auto;height:14px;line-height:1}.tablepress .sorting:after{content:"\f0dc"}.tablepress .sorting_asc:after{content:"\f0d8";padding:0 0 2px}.tablepress .sorting_desc:after{content:"\f0d7"}.tablepress .sorting:hover,.tablepress .sorting_asc,.tablepress .sorting_desc{background-color:#049cdb}.dataTables_scrollBody .tablepress thead th:after{content:""}.dataTables_wrapper:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both;visibility:hidden;line-height:0;height:0}.dataTables_wrapper label input,.dataTables_wrapper label select{display:inline;margin:2px;width:auto}.balken{width:100%;color:#000;font-weight:700;text-align:center;border-right:dotted 1px #ff4e50}.dataTables_filter{float:left!important}.dataTables_wrapper label input,.dataTables_wrapper label select{border:dotted 1px #ff4e50!important;border-bottom:solid 2px #ff4e50!important}.dataTables_wrapper .dataTables_filter input{margin-bottom:10px}.dataTables_wrapper{overflow:auto}.tablepress-id-11 .column-1{width:154px}.tablepress-id-11 .column-2{width:82px}.tablepress-id-11 .column-3{width:82px}.tablepress-id-11 .column-6{width:38px}.tablepress-id-11 .column-2,.tablepress-id-11 .column-3{text-align:center!important}.tablepress-id-8 .column-1{width:182px}.tablepress-id-8 .column-2{width:61px}.tablepress-id-8 .column-3{width:37px}.tablepress-id-8 .column-6{width:62px}.tablepress-id-8 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-8 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-8 th.column-4,.tablepress-id-8 th.column-5,.tablepress-id-8 td.column-6{text-align:center!important}.tablepress-id-10 .column-1{width:192px}.tablepress-id-10 .column-2{width:51px}.tablepress-id-10 .column-3{width:138px}.tablepress-id-10 th.column-2,.tablepress-id-10 th.column-3,.tablepress-id-10 th.column-4,.tablepress-id-10 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-10 td.column-4{text-align:center!important}.tablepress-id-13 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-13 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-13 td.column-4,.tablepress-id-13 th.column-3,.tablepress-id-13 th.column-4,.tablepress-id-13 th.column-5{text-align:center!important}.tablepress-id-19 .column-1{width:173px!important}.tablepress-id-19 .column-3{width:43px!important}.tablepress-id-19 .column-2{width:50px!important}.tablepress-id-19 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-19 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-19 th.column-4,.tablepress-id-19 th.column-3,.tablepress-id-19 th.column-4,.tablepress-id-19 th.column-5{text-align:center!important}.tablepress-id-25 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-25 td.column-3{text-align:left!important}.tablepress-id-25 td.column-3 a{text-decoration:none!important;background-image:linear-gradient(transparent 85%,#ff4e50 0)}.tablepress-id-25{font-size:15px!important}.tablepress-id-26 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-26 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-26 td.column-4{text-align:left!important}.tablepress-id-26 th.column-3{background-color:#ff4e50!important}.tablepress-id-26 td.column-2 a,.tablepress-id-26 td.column-3 a,.tablepress-id-26 td.column-4 a{text-decoration:none!important;background-image:linear-gradient(transparent 85%,#ff4e50 0)}.tablepress-id-26 th.column-2{width:177px!important}table.tablepress-id-26 th.column-3{width:138px!important}.tablepress-id-26 th.column-4{width:129px!important}section.blog .blog_post .post_content table.tablepress-id-26 tbody td{padding:15px 8px!important}.tablepress-id-26 td.column-3{border-left:dashed 1px #ff4e50;border-right:dashed 1px #ff4e50}.tablepress-id-27 td.column-1,.tablepress-id-27 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-27 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-27 td.column-4,.tablepress-id-27 td.column-5,.tablepress-id-27 th{text-align:center!important}.tablepress-id-28 th.column-1{width:107px!important}.tablepress-id-28 td.column-1,.tablepress-id-28 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-28 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-29 td.column-1,.tablepress-id-29 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-29 td.column-3{text-align:left!important}.tablepress-id-30 th{text-align:right!important}.tablepress-id-30 td.column-6{font-weight:unset!important}.tablepress-id-31 th.column-2,.tablepress-id-31 th.column-3,.tablepress-id-31 th.column-4,.tablepress-id-31 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-31 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-31 td.column-4{text-align:left!important}.tablepress-id-31,.tablepress-id-30{font-size:15px!important}.tablepress-id-31 td.column-4 a{text-decoration:none!important;background-image:linear-gradient(transparent 85%,#ff4e50 0)}section.blog .blog_post .excerpt h2,section.blog .blog_post .post_content .tablepress-table-name{border-left:none!important;font-size:16px!important;margin-left:0!important;padding-left:0!important;margin-top:0!important}.tablepress-id-32 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-32 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-33 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-33 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-34 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-34 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-35 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-35 td.column-3{text-align:left!important}.tablepress-id-36 th.column-2,.tablepress-id-36 th.column-3,.tablepress-id-36 th.column-4{text-align:right!important}.tablepress-id-41 td.column-3 a{text-decoration:none!important;background-image:linear-gradient(transparent 85%,#ff4e50 0)}.tablepress-id-41{font-size:15px!important}.tablepress-id-46 td.column-6{border-left:dashed 1px #ff4e50;border-right:dashed 1px #ff4e50}.tablepress-id-46 th.column-6{background-color:#ff4e30!important}.tablepress-id-40 a{background-image:linear-gradient(transparent 86%,#ff4e50 0)}.tablepress-id-55 td.column-3 a{text-decoration:none!important;background-image:linear-gradient(transparent 85%,#ff4e50 0)}.tablepress-id-56 td.column-3 a,.tablepress-id-57 td.column-3 a,.tablepress-id-58 td.column-3 a,.tablepress-id-59 td.column-3 a,.tablepress-id-60 td.column-3 a,.tablepress-id-61 td.column-3 a,.tablepress-id-63 td.column-2 a,.tablepress-id-65 td.column-4 a,.tablepress-id-62 td.column-3 a{text-decoration:none!important;background-image:linear-gradient(transparent 85%,#ff4e50 0)}.tablepress-id-56 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-57 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-58 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-59 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-60 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-61 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-62 td.column-3{min-width:75px}.dataTables_scrollBody .dataTable thead{display:none}.tablepress-id-61,.tablepress-id-62,.tablepress-id-65,.tablepress-id-63{font-size:15px}.tablepress-id-68 .column-2,.tablepress-id-68 .column-3,.tablepress-id-68 .column-4,.tablepress-id-68 .column-5,.tablepress-id-68 .column-6{text-align:center!important}.has-engine-support{background:#62c539;display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;border-radius:8px;vertical-align:middle}.no-engine-support{background:#ff4e50;display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;border-radius:8px;vertical-align:middle}.tablepress-id-10 th.column-4{width:75px!important}.tablepress-id-10 th.column-5{width:135px!important}.tablepress-id-79 .column-4{width:250px}#ez-toc-container{background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:4px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05);box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05);display:table;margin-bottom:1em;padding:10px;position:relative;width:auto}div.ez-toc-widget-container{padding:0;position:relative}#ez-toc-container.ez-toc-light-blue{background:#edf6ff}#ez-toc-container.ez-toc-white{background:#fff}#ez-toc-container.ez-toc-black{background:#000}#ez-toc-container.ez-toc-transparent{background:none}div.ez-toc-widget-container ul{display:block}div.ez-toc-widget-container li{border:none;padding:0}div.ez-toc-widget-container ul.ez-toc-list{padding:10px}#ez-toc-container ul ul,.ez-toc div.ez-toc-widget-container ul ul{margin-left:1.5em}#ez-toc-container li,#ez-toc-container ul{padding:0}#ez-toc-container li,#ez-toc-container ul,#ez-toc-container ul li,div.ez-toc-widget-container,div.ez-toc-widget-container li{background:0 0;list-style:none;line-height:1.6;margin:0;overflow:hidden;z-index:1}#ez-toc-container p.ez-toc-title{text-align:left;line-height:1.45;margin:0;padding:0}.ez-toc-title-container{display:table;width:100%}.ez-toc-title,.ez-toc-title-toggle{display:inline;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}.ez-toc-btn,.ez-toc-glyphicon{display:inline-block;font-weight:400}#ez-toc-container.ez-toc-black a,#ez-toc-container.ez-toc-black a:visited,#ez-toc-container.ez-toc-black p.ez-toc-title{color:#fff}#ez-toc-container div.ez-toc-title-container+ul.ez-toc-list{margin-top:1em}.ez-toc-wrap-left{float:left;margin-right:10px}.ez-toc-wrap-right{float:right;margin-left:10px}#ez-toc-container a{color:#444;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;text-shadow:none;display:inline-flex;align-items:stretch;flex-wrap:nowrap}#ez-toc-container a:visited{color:#9f9f9f}#ez-toc-container a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.ez-toc-widget-container ul.ez-toc-list li::before{content:' ';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;height:30px;line-height:30px;z-index:-1}.ez-toc-widget-container ul.ez-toc-list li.active{background-color:#ededed;height:auto!important}.ez-toc-widget-container li.active>a{font-weight:900}.ez-toc-btn{padding:6px 12px;margin-bottom:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.428571429;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;cursor:pointer;background-image:none;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:4px;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;-o-user-select:none;user-select:none}.ez-toc-btn:focus{outline:#333 dotted thin;outline:-webkit-focus-ring-color auto 5px;outline-offset:-2px}.ez-toc-btn:focus,.ez-toc-btn:hover{color:#333;text-decoration:none}.ez-toc-btn.active,.ez-toc-btn:active{background-image:none;outline:0;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.125);box-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.125)}.ez-toc-btn-default{color:#333;background-color:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.15),0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.15),0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075);text-shadow:0 1px 0 #fff;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left 0,left 100%,from(#fff),to(#e0e0e0));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#fff 0,#e0e0e0 100%);background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#fff 0,#e0e0e0 100%);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#fff 0,#e0e0e0 100%);background-repeat:repeat-x;border-color:#ccc}.ez-toc-btn-default.active,.ez-toc-btn-default:active,.ez-toc-btn-default:focus,.ez-toc-btn-default:hover{color:#333;background-color:#ebebeb;border-color:#adadad}.ez-toc-btn-default.active,.ez-toc-btn-default:active{background-image:none;background-color:#e0e0e0;border-color:#dbdbdb}.ez-toc-btn-sm,.ez-toc-btn-xs{padding:5px 10px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;border-radius:3px}.ez-toc-btn-xs{padding:1px 5px}.ez-toc-btn-default:active{-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.125);box-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.125)}.btn.active,.ez-toc-btn:active{background-image:none}.ez-toc-btn-default:focus,.ez-toc-btn-default:hover{background-color:#e0e0e0;background-position:0 -15px}.ez-toc-pull-right{float:right!important;margin-left:10px}#ez-toc-container label.cssicon,#ez-toc-widget-container label.cssicon{height:30px}.ez-toc-glyphicon{position:relative;top:1px;font-family:'Glyphicons Halflings';-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-style:normal;line-height:1;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.ez-toc-glyphicon:empty{width:1em}.ez-toc-toggle i.ez-toc-glyphicon,label.cssicon .ez-toc-glyphicon:empty{font-size:16px;margin-left:2px}#ez-toc-container input,.ez-toc-toggle #item{position:absolute;left:-999em}#ez-toc-container input[type=checkbox]:checked+nav,#ez-toc-widget-container input[type=checkbox]:checked+nav{opacity:0;max-height:0;border:none;display:none}#ez-toc-container nav ul.eztoc-visibility-hide-by-default,#ez-toc-widget-container nav ul.eztoc-visibility-hide-by-default,label.cssiconcheckbox{display:none}#ez-toc-container label{float:right;position:relative;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px 0 5px;border:1px solid #999191;border-radius:5px;cursor:pointer;width:30px;left:10px}#ez-toc-container .ez-toc-toggle label,#ez-toc-container label.cssicon,#ez-toc-widget-container label.cssicon{float:right;position:relative;font-size:16px;padding:0;border:1px solid #999191;border-radius:5px;cursor:pointer;left:10px;width:35px}div#ez-toc-container p.ez-toc-title{display:contents}div#ez-toc-container{padding-right:20px}.ez-toc-wrap-center{margin:0 auto}#ez-toc-container a.ez-toc-toggle{display:flex;align-items:center;color:#444;background:inherit;border:inherit}.ez-toc-widget-container ul li a{padding-left:10px;display:inline-flex;align-items:stretch;flex-wrap:nowrap}/*]]>*/
Are Mechanical Keyboards Worth It? [It depends] Mechanical Keyboards are all the rage nowadays. They can be customized beautifully to fit your needs and even custom-built entirely if you so wish. But are mechanical keyboards really worth it, given their price tag?
By the end of this article, you should know for sure whether or not mechanical keyboards are worth it for you.
Let’s dive right in:
What are Mechanical Keyboards?First, let’s define what a “mechanical” keyboard even is. Mechanical keyboards are distinct because they rely on mechanical “switches” to detect if a key was pressed.
There are many different brands and types of mechanical keyboard switches.
These switches can all have varying levels of height, design, activation distance, noise levels, tactile feedback, and more .
Here’s what typical silent mechanical keyboard switches consist of:
Source: Gateron
Pretty complex, right?
What other kinds of Keyboards are there?Besides mechanical keyboards and their various switches, there are a few other common keyboard form factors.
The cheapest and most common by far is the rubber-dome keyboard, also known as a membrane keyboard .
While these are similar in design to a mechanical keyboard, their use of rubber domes restricts their tactile feedback and results in a slightly squishy feeling when typing.
Another common type of keyboard is a chiclet keyboard . Chiclet keyboards are usually seen in wireless keyboards or thin laptops, and work similarly to rubber domes but on a much smaller scale .
Oftentimes if you pop off a chiclet key, the flat surface beneath can still be pressed to register a keypress. Chiclet keys are compact and, depending on the manufacturer, can feel either surprisingly responsive or unusually spongy .
What makes Mechanical Keyboards better than other keyboards?Tactile feedback, high custom feel possibilities, superior build quality, and better overall support for features like N-key rollover .
Tactile feedback is the big boon of a mechanical keyboard switch . Unlike other keyboard types, mechanical switches have a distinct tactile click that can be felt by your fingers whenever your finger hits the actuation distance on your keys.
As someone who has been typing articles like this for a living for years , let me tell you: it’s a lot easier to type fast with great tactile feedback than it is to type without it.
Gamers and writers alike should benefit greatly from a mechanical keyboard.
Depending on the switch you pick , you can customize exactly how that tactile feedback feels.
Maybe you won’t want any at all. Or maybe you’ll want the loudest, clickiest switch you can find- who am I to judge you?
Superior build quality mostly speaks for itself. Mechanical keyboards are built stronger across the board because they kind of have to be, otherwise, they would break fairly easily. This also makes them a bit heavier in general.
Finally, let’s talk about features like N-key rollover and RGB .
While it’s true that non-mechanical keyboards will support these features as well, the high-end mechanical keyboards will tend to have the most full-fledged support for them.
Per-key RGB effects on a membrane keyboard is incredibly rare, but is fairly common for mechanical keyboards, for instance.
In addition to the above benefits, you can also fully customize or even custom-build your mechanical keyboard – if you so wish.
What makes Mechanical Keyboards worse than other keyboards?Mainly pricing and noise levels.
Mechanical keyboards are a good bit more expensive than their non-mechanical counterparts, and if you just want to type stuff out without spending a lot of money, it’s very easy to overlook mechanical keyboards as an option.
However, budget mechanical keyboards have become increasingly common in recent years, so you don’t necessarily need to overspend for mechanical- they’re easily found for $40 and under these days.
Noise levels can be mitigated with the right mechanical keyboard switches, but overall mechanical keyboards tend to be louder .
If you’re in a shared living environment, you may feel disincentived to buy a mechanical keyboard. You definitely shouldn’t get one that has particularly loud and clicky keys if noise levels are a concern . (Cherry MX Silent Red and Black are your friends)
Conclusion: Are Mechanical Keyboards Worth It For You?If you don’t do a lot of typing or PC gaming and don’t feel the need to customize or even custom-build a keyboard to your liking, probably not.
As great as mechanical keyboards can be for people who make heavy use of their keyboard, membrane and chiclet keyboards work perfectly fine for the majority of the population, and that’s okay.
But if you are spending a lot of time at a keyboard and want to have the best “feel” for typing and gaming, I can’t recommend mechanical keyboards enough.
In my experience, the boost in tactile feedback has been absolutely worth the switch and makes keyboard use much more satisfying in feel than it would be otherwise.
FAQ Do mechanical keyboards have to be loud?Not at all, actually!
While it’s true that most mechanical switches are significantly louder than membrane or chiclet, not all of them are.
In fact, many mechanical keyboard switches are made explicitly to be as quiet as possible, to minimize tactile feedback, or both . Just because you’re getting a mechanical keyboard doesn’t mean it has to be loud or have a lot of travel distance.
The great thing about having all these different switch types is that you have basically endless variety in noise level and feel to choose from.
If you’re interested in learning more about keyboard switches and want to find the quietest mechanical keyboard switches, click here to check out Alex’s full guide .
What kind of mouse should be used with a mechanical keyboard?There are no hard-set rules on the kind of mouse you should use with a mechanical keyboard .
For productivity purposes, I’d really just recommend any mouse that you’re comfortable with.
Alex has also made a pretty good roundup of productivity-oriented Mice For Blender if editing and rendering are your main workloads.
If you bought a mechanical keyboard for gaming , I recommend pairing it with a high-quality optical gaming mouse .
Mice with optical sensors have improved accuracy and almost no built-in acceleration, whereas laser sensors are notoriously prone to inconsistency and acceleration.
Tactile feedback and consistency are both highly valued in gaming circles, for good reason.
Can laptop keyboards be mechanical?It’s not as common as chiclet, but yeah, absolutely. Especially once you move to 17-inch laptops and larger, mechanical keyboards become more common.
Some high-end laptops will even have fully-sized desktop mechanical keyboards built into their chassis, with full-size mechanical switches to match.
This feature will definitely be a lot more expensive to seek out in a laptop than just buying a mechanical keyboard and plugging one in, though.
If you’re shopping for a laptop with this as a focus, be ready to pay a premium for the feature.
Over to YouAnd that’s all, for now!
I hope that this article helped you determine whether or not mechanical keyboards are worth it for you.
In my opinion, mechanical keyboards are worth it for just about anyone who uses their PC a lot. Most people just aren’t aware of the option, or the true level of variety and freedom that comes with mechanical keyboards. I hope this article helps clear that up!
Leave a comment below or in the Forums if you have any other questions about keyboards or PC hardware and peripherals in general. Until then or until next time, stay healthy! And don’t forget: any RGB implementation that isn’t per-key is trash.
CGDirector is Reader-supported. When you buy through our links, we may earn an affiliate commission . More Articles from CGDirector
I have been a passionate devotee to technology since the age of 3, and to writing since before I even finished high school.
These passions have since combined into a living in my adulthood and have made writing about PC Hardware very satisfying.
If you need any assistance, leave a comment below: it’s what I’m here for.
1 comment
21 April, 2023
I use an IMAC with Magic Keyboard for correspondence and an 800 name database. I’m not a trained typist and I am now making a lot of mistakes which my less sharp sight (at 89) causes me problems. I wonder if the more deliberate action of a mechanical keyboard would mean I’d make fewer mistakes. What to you advise?