");float:right;margin:5px 10px 0px 0px}.eleven #ez-toc-container .ez-toc-toggle label, .eleven #ez-toc-container label.cssicon, .eleven #ez-toc-widget-container label.cssicon{position:absolute;font-size:16px;padding:0;border:0px;border-radius:5px;cursor:pointer;width:100%;height:37px;top:0px;left:0px}.eleven div#ez-toc-container p.ez-toc-title{display:unset}a.dem-results-link{font-weight:400 !important;color:#ff4e50 !important}input[type="submit"].dem-button,button[type="button"].dem-button{border-radius:3px !important;font-size:90% !important;font-weight:bold !important;font-family:unset !important;padding:0.5em 1.6em !important;text-transform:unset !important;float:right !important}section.blog .blog_post .post_content a.dem-results-link{font-weight:unset !important;color:#ff4e50 !important}section.blog .blog_post .post_content a.dem-results-link:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.author_info .info{width:100% !important}.author_info .image{width:0 !important;width:75px;margin-bottom:17px}.author_info .info h4, .author_info .info .about{padding-left:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important}section.blog .blog_post footer{padding:10px 15px !important}}.author_info .info{padding-bottom:25px}.author_info_env{padding:0 !important}.info h4 a:hover{color:#ff4e50}.author_info .image img{border-radius:900px;padding:0px}.jumpto{border:solid 2px #ff4e50;border-radius:5px;width:max-content;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;color:#ff4e50;margin-bottom:30px;margin-top:35px;overflow:unset !important}.jumpto:hover{background-color:#ff4e50}.jumpto a{display:inline-block;width:100%;height:100%;padding:5px 10px;color:#ff4e50}.jumpto a:hover{color:#fff !important}section.header_nav .logo{width:300px}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){section.blog .blog_post header .featured_image{margin-bottom:25px}}div.feature-credit{font-weight:normal;font-size: .7em;padding-left:16px;background:url(/wp-content/camera.svg) no-repeat left top;line-height:10px;margin-top:7px;color:#ff4e50}footer.footer_section{background:#fff;padding:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0;border-top:solid 5px #ff4e50 !important;clear:both}footer.footer_widgets{margin-top:15px}footer.footer_widgets .four.columns{width:100% !important}footer.footer_section .about_us{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px}footer.footer_section .about_us h4{font-size:16px;padding-bottom:10px;color:#000;font-weight:bold}footer.footer_section .about_us p{font-size:16px;color:#000;line-height:24px}footer.main_footer{margin:0;padding:30px 0}footer.main_footer .row{padding:0px}footer.main_footer ul li{display:block;float:left;font-size:14px;margin-right:30px;color:#444}footer.main_footer ul li a{color:#444;font-weight:bold;line-height:26px}footer.main_footer ul li a:hover{color:#ff4e50}footer.footer_widgets{border-top:solid 5px #ff4e50 !important}.container .four.columns{width:100%;max-width:450px}.footer_widgets p{line-height:1.4 !important}.post_content h4 a, .post_content h3 a{background-image:linear-gradient(transparent 85%,#ff4e50 0)}section.blog .blog_post .excerpt h1, section.blog .blog_post .post_content h1{border-left:solid 5px #ff4e50;margin-left:-10px;padding-left:5px}section.blog .blog_post .excerpt h3, section.blog .blog_post .post_content h3, section.blog .blog_post .excerpt h2, section.blog .blog_post .post_content h2, section.blog .blog_post .post_content h2 strong, section.blog .blog_post .post_content h2 b, section.blog .blog_post .post_content h3 strong, section.blog .blog_post .post_content h3 b{border-left:solid 30px #ff4e50;margin-left:-40px;padding-left:10px;margin-top:50px;margin-bottom:30px;font-weight:800}h3.adthrive-player-title{margin-top:0px !important}section.blog .blog_post .excerpt h4, section.blog .blog_post .post_content h4{border-left:solid 30px #ff4e50;margin-left:-40px;padding-left:10px;margin-top:50px;font-size:22px;margin-bottom:20px}section.blog .blog_post header .featured_image{margin-bottom:50px}section.blog .blog_post .excerpt a:hover, section.blog .blog_post .post_content a:hover{color:#ff4e50}section.blog.has_sidebar .blog_post{margin-bottom:20px}section.blog .blog_post .excerpt p a, section.blog .blog_post .post_content p a, section.blog .blog_post .post_content li a{color:#000;font-weight:bold}.noBorder{border:0px !important;background-image:unset !important}.post_content .wp-caption-text{font-size:14px}legend{font-weight:700;font-size:24px}fieldset{border:1px solid #ff4e50;padding:20px 20px 0px 20px;border-radius:5px;color:#ff4e50;margin:30px 0px}.post_content ul li{list-style-type:none}.lazyload,.lazyloading{opacity:1 !important;background:#ececec}.img-with-border{border:1px solid #c3c3c3;padding:10px}section.blog .blog_post .excerpt blockquote, section.blog .blog_post .post_content blockquote{border-left:solid 4px #ff4e50;font-style:italic;padding:15px;margin:40px 20px;background-color:#ffe8e8}#scroll_top_arrow{position:fixed;bottom:120px;background:#ff4e50;right:0px;width:70px;height:50px;border-radius:15px 0px 0px 15px;text-decoration:none;fill:#fff;text-align:center;line-height:47px;display:none}#scroll_top_arrow svg{vertical-align:middle;height:25px;width:25px}@media screen and ( min-width: 767px ){#scroll_top_arrow{display:none !important}}.byuser>.comment-body>.comment-author>.fn::before{display:inherit;content:"CGDIRECTOR";padding:1px 7px;margin-right:10px;border-radius:5px;font-weight:800;font-size:8px;top:6px;letter-spacing:0.1em;position:relative;border:solid 2px #ff4e50;float:left}section#comments{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:40px;border-top:solid 2px #ff4e50}li.comment{list-style:none;margin-bottom:25px;padding-bottom:25px}.children li.comment{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:5px;padding-bottom:0px}.comments_list .comment ul.children{padding:15px 0px 0px 40px}.comments .btn, .comment-reply-link, .comments .submit, .btn-more, small a{border-radius:8px;padding:15px;border:#ff4e50 solid 2px;color:#ff4e50;background:#fff;display:inline-block;cursor:pointer}small a{float:right;margin-bottom:20px;margin-left:20px}.reply{margin-top:35px}.comment .fn{font-weight:800;font-style:unset;font-size:20px}.comment-meta{font-size:14px;margin-bottom:15px}.comment-body{padding:15px 25px 25px 25px;border-top:1px solid #dedede;line-height:1.5;font-size:16px}.byuser>.comment-body{background:#fff6f6;border-left:2px solid #ff4e50;border-top:none}.byuser>.comment-body>.comment-author>.fn{color:#ff4e50}section.comments_form{margin-bottom:50px;border-bottom:solid 2px #ff4e50;padding-bottom:25px}.comments textarea{width:100%;height:100px}.comments input{width:100%;max-width:300px}.comments{font-size:16px}.comment-form-author input, .comment-form-email input{height:40px}.form-submit{margin-top:35px}.commentpolicy{line-height:1.25;font-size:18px}.comment-reply-title{margin-top:20px}@media only screen and (max-width: 450px){.header_subline .date img{display:none}.header_subline span.updated, .header_subline span.published{display:none}}@media only screen and (max-width: 360px){section.header_nav .custom_logo_image .logo_image svg{width:220px;min-height:61px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 361px) and (max-width: 540px){section.header_nav .custom_logo_image .logo_image svg{width:250px;min-height:61px}}section.blog .blog_post header .featured_image img{border-bottom:solid 5px #ff4e50}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.header_content{padding:0px 15px 0px 15px}}.header_subline{margin:0px 0 20px 0;padding:0 0 7px 0;display:inline-block}.header_comments_link{font-weight:bold;padding:0px}.header_content h1.title.withcomments{width:calc(100% - 59px);float:left;padding-right:10px;border-right:solid 3px #ff4e50}.header_content h1.title{width:100%;float:left}.affiliate{margin:40px 0px;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.0;padding:10px;color:#333;font-size:18px;display:block;background:#ffe8e8;border-radius:10px}section.blog .blog_post header .date a{color:#ff4e50}section.blog .blog_post header{text-align:left}section.blog .blog_post header .date{border-top:0px;padding:0px;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;font-weight:bold}.date span{position:relative;height:24px;font-size:16px;padding:0px}iframe.pcbuilder-embedd{min-height:760px}.postid-5266 section.blog .blog_post header .featured_image, .postid-5266 .header_subline, .postid-5266 .dpsp-shortcode-wrapper{display:none}#fixed_ad_container_420{height:480px;overflow:hidden}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){#fixed_ad_container_420{height:0px !important}}#AdThrive_Sidebar_1_desktop{min-height:420px}div#AdThrive_Sidebar_1_desktop>div{position:sticky;top:0}.adthrive-content{border-top:1px #ddd solid;border-bottom:1px #ddd solid;margin:40px 0px !important;padding:15px 0px}.adthrive-ad-cls{align-items:unset !important}.adthrive-ad-cls>div,.adthrive-ad-cls>iframe{position:sticky;top:0px;height:fit-content}.adthrive-content::before{content:"Advertisement";color:#868686;font-size:12px;position:absolute;right:24px;background:#fff;align-self:baseline;width:93px;height:15px;margin-top:-24px;padding-top:7px}.code-block{overflow:hidden;text-align:center}div.adthrive-collapse-player{width:100% !important;padding:10px 0px 0px 0px !important;margin-bottom:20px}.sticky-note-sidebar-container{margin-top:42px;margin-bottom:-20px !important}.sidebar .sticky-note{display:block;border:3px solid #ff4e50;padding:20px;margin-top:38px;margin-bottom:-20px;color:#ff4e50;border-radius:5px}.sticky-note-title{font-weight:800;font-size:24px;display:block;line-height:1.2em;padding-bottom:9px}.sticky-note-text{line-height:1.2;display:block}.sticky-note-text a{font-weight:800;color:#ff4e50;text-decoration:underline}.sticky-note-text a:hover{color:#000}.header_author_img{vertical-align:middle;width:60px;height:60px;transform:scale(0.75);margin:5px -15px -15px 0px;transform-origin:left top;background:url(/wp-content/cgdirector_sprites.png)}.author_alex{background-position:-5px -143px}.author_jerry{background-position:-5px -247px}.author_asher{background-position:-65px -247px}.author_christopher{background-position:-183px -244px}.author_petar{background-position:-122px -244px}section.orange_ribbon{margin-bottom:0px !important;background-color:#ff4e50;border-bottom:solid 5px #bd3a3b;border-top:dashed 2px #fff;margin-bottom:15px !important}.start_here{max-width:unset;width:100%;margin:0 auto;padding:0;color:#fff;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.start_here a{color:#fff;font-weight:800;padding-right:15px}.start_here .trending_topics{padding:10px 0px;height:50px;overflow:hidden}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.start_here .trending_topics{padding:7px 0px;height:39px;font-size:14px;overflow:hidden}.trending_pre-arrow{color:#000;position:relative;top:1px;margin-right:1px;font-size:14px;line-height:0;font-weight:800}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){.trending_pre-arrow{color:#000;position:relative;top:-1px;margin-right:1px;font-size:14px;line-height:0;font-weight:800}}.trending_pre-arrow{color:#000;position:relative;margin-right:1px;font-size:20px;line-height:0;font-weight:800}.start_here a:hover{color:#000}.icons_bg_small{background:#fff;height:34px;top:-28px;right:-5px;position:relative;border-radius:5px;float:right;padding:3px 0 0 3px;margin-bottom:-29px}.icons_bg_big{background:#fff;height:47px;top:-38px;right:-5px;position:relative;border-radius:5px;float:right;padding:3px 0 0 3px;margin-bottom:-39px}.icon_over_thumb_small{width:34px;height:34px;float:right;overflow:hidden}.icon_over_thumb_small span{background-image:url(/wp-content/tools_icons.png);display:inline-block;transform:scale(0.4);transform-origin:top left;margin:4px}.icon_over_thumb_big{height:47px;width:47px;float:right;overflow:hidden}.icon_over_thumb_big span{background-image:url(/wp-content/tools_icons.png);display:inline-block;transform:scale(0.6);transform-origin:top left;margin:4px}.i_size{width:64px;height:64px}.dreidsmax{background-position:-3px -3px}.aftereffects{background-position:-70px -3px}.archicad{background-position:-137px -3px}.arnold{background-position:-204px -3px}.autocad{background-position:-271px -3px}.blender{background-position:-3px -70px}.cinema4d{background-position:-70px -70px}.fusion{background-position:-137px -70px}.illustrator{background-position:-204px -70px}.indesign{background-position:-271px -70px}.inventor{background-position:-3px -137px}.lightroom{background-position:-70px -137px}.maya{background-position:-137px -137px}.mudbox{background-position:-204px -137px}.nvidiagpulist{background-position:-271px -137px}.octane{background-position:-3px -204px}.photoshop{background-position:-70px -204px}.premierepro{background-position:-137px -204px}.redshift{background-position:-204px -204px}.revit{background-position:-271px -204px}.sketchup{background-position:-3px -271px}.solidworks{background-position:-70px -271px}.vray{background-position:-137px -271px}.amdradeon{background-position:-204px -271px}.amdlogo{background-position:-271px -271px}.intellogo{background-position:-3px -335px}.clearfix{}.clearfix:before,.clearfix:after{display:table;content:""}.clearfix:after{clear:both}.clear{clear:both}body.attachment{padding-top:50px}hr{border:1px solid #ccc;clear:both;margin:16px 0 18px;height:0}ul,ol{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}ul li,ol li{margin:0;padding:0}.normal{display:block}.normali{display:inline-block !important}.text_right{text-align:right}.r{max-width:100%}.inline{display:inline-block}.no_margin.row{margin-bottom:0}.shadow{-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.15);-moz-box-shadow:0 1px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.15);box-shadow:0 1px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.15);color:0 1px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.15)}img.r{max-width:100% !important}p a{color:#ff4e50}p img{max-width:100%}a,p,h1,h2,h3{word-break:break-word}::selection{background:rgba(255,78,80,0.9);color:#fff;text-shadow:none}::-moz-selection{background:rgba(255,78,80,0.9);color:#fff;text-shadow:none}.admin-bar .header_nav.sticky,body.buddypress .header_nav.sticky{top:28px}.sidebar{margin-top:20px;margin-right:10px}.sidebar .sidebar_entry{margin-bottom:20px}.sidebar .sidebar_entry .head{margin:0}#header_nav_spacer{position:relative;margin-bottom:40px;display:none}#header_nav_spacer.trans{}section.header_top{background:#dfdfdf;border-bottom:1px solid #e9e9e9}section.header_top .columns{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px}section.header_top .header_top_right{text-align:right}section.header_top .header_top_right #searchform{height:0;position:relative;top:-6px}section.header_top .header_top_right #searchform #loading_search{right:0;left:auto}section.header_top .header_top_right #searchform #s{background-position:right center;padding-left:0;padding-right:30px;text-align:right;margin-top:6px}section.header_nav{position:relative;z-index:1500;background:#fff}section.header_nav .container{}section.header_nav .container:before,section.header_nav .container:after{display:table;content:""}section.header_nav .container:after{clear:both}section.header_nav .container .logo_and_nav{display:table;width:100%}section.header_nav .container .logo,section.header_nav .container nav.main{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}section.header_nav .container .logo:before,section.header_nav .container nav.main:before,section.header_nav .container .logo:after,section.header_nav .container nav.main:after{display:table;content:""}section.header_nav .container .logo:after,section.header_nav .container nav.main:after{clear:both}section.header_nav .container .logo{}section.header_nav .container nav.main{padding-right:10px}section.header_nav .container nav.main>div{float:right}section.header_nav .logo{padding-left:10px}section.header_nav .logo.icons_nav .text{padding:40px 0}section.header_nav .logo .text{display:inline-block;font-size:60px;color:#2e2e2e;font-weight:600;line-height:1;padding:20px 0}section.header_nav .logo .text a{color:#2e2e2e;white-space:nowrap}section.header_nav .logo .text span{color:#777}section.blog.has_sidebar .blog_post{margin-bottom:20px;-webkit-box-shadow:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;color:none}section.blog.has_sidebar .blog_post header .post_gallery a{width:85.8px}section.blog.has_sidebar .blog_post header .post_gallery_nav a{top:-8px}section.blog.has_sidebar .comments.sidebar_is_present{margin-bottom:20px}section.blog.sidebar_left .blog_posts{float:right}section.blog .blog_post{position:relative;margin-bottom:40px;background:#fff}section.blog .blog_post:before,section.blog .blog_post:after{display:table;content:""}section.blog .blog_post:after{clear:both}section.blog .blog_post header .image{display:block;line-height:1;overflow:hidden}section.blog .blog_post header .title a{display:block;font-size:35px;font-weight:700;color:#333;margin:20px 0;padding:0 20px}section.blog .blog_post header .title a:hover{color:#ff4e50}section.blog .blog_post .post_content.post_content{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}section.blog .blog_post .post_content p{line-height:1.8;margin:0 0 25px 0}section.blog .blog_post .post_content iframe,section.blog .blog_post .post_content embed{max-width:100%}section.blog .blog_post .post_content h5{font-size:14px}section.blog .blog_post .post_content ul,section.blog .blog_post .post_content ol{list-style:disc;text-align:left;margin-bottom:20px}section.blog .blog_post .post_content ul li,section.blog .blog_post .post_content ol li{margin-left:30px;margin-top:5px}section.blog .blog_post .post_content ol{list-style:decimal}section.blog .blog_post .post_content address{border-left:5px solid #d6d6d6;background:#fafafa;padding:20px;display:block;margin-bottom:10px}section.blog .blog_post .post_content pre{position:relative;font-family:'Courier New',sans-serif;line-height:20px;font-size:12px;color:#000;background:#f1f1f1;left -15px;display:block;padding:15px 20px;margin-bottom:10px;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;border:solid 1px #ff4e50;border-radius:4px}section.blog .blog_post .post_content img{max-width:100% !important;height:auto !important;border-radius:5px}section.blog .blog_post .post_content .alignleft{float:left;margin:.85714286rem 1.71428571rem .85714286rem 0}section.blog .blog_post .post_content .alignright{float:right;margin:.85714286rem 0 .85714286rem 1.71428571rem;clear:both}section.blog .blog_post .post_content .aligncenter{text-align:center;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}section.blog .blog_post .post_content .wp-caption-text{font-weight:600}section.blog .blog_post .post_content>div{max-width:100%}section.blog .blog_post .post_content .wp-caption{max-width:100% !important}section.blog .blog_post footer{padding:10px 30px;margin-bottom:0px;text-align:center}section.blog .blog_post footer .sep{position:relative;display:inline-block;border-top:1px solid #ccc;height:1px;width:10px;margin-left:10px;left:-5px;top:-2px}section.blog .blog_post footer .sep_2,section.blog .blog_post footer .sep_3{display:block;height:1px;background:#eee;margin-bottom:20px;margin-top:20px}section.blog .blog_post footer .sep_2.sep_3,section.blog .blog_post footer .sep_3.sep_3{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:30px}section.blog .blog_post footer.single .post_meta{}section.search .search_info{background:#fff;padding:30px}section.search .search_info:before,section.search .search_info:after{display:table;content:""}section.search .search_info:after{clear:both}section.search .search_info .search_meta{float:left;font-size:20px;color:#333;font-weight:500}section.search .search_info .search_meta span{color:#888}section.search .search_info .search_meta .results_count{display:block;font-size:11px}section.search .search_info #searchform{float:right;position:relative;width:25%}section.search .search_info #searchform input{background:#f6f6f6;padding:10px;font-size:13px;border:none;outline:none;color:#888;width:100%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}section.search .search_results .result header{position:relative}section.search .search_results .result header .image{line-height:1;display:block;overflow:hidden}section.search .search_results .result header .image img{display:block;-webkit-perspective-origin:right bottom;-moz-perspective-origin:right bottom;perspective-origin:right bottom;min-width:100%;max-width:100%}.blog_sidebar{margin-top:0}.blog_sidebar .sidebar_env{position:relative}.blog_sidebar .sidebar_env .sidebar_entry{background:#fff;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.blog_sidebar .sidebar_env .sidebar_entry>div:before,.blog_sidebar .sidebar_env .sidebar_entry>div:after{display:table;content:""}.blog_sidebar .sidebar_env .sidebar_entry>div:after{clear:both}.blog_sidebar .sidebar_env .sidebar_entry>ul li{margin-bottom:5px}.blog_sidebar .sidebar_env .sidebar_entry>ul li a:hover{color:#ff4e50}.blog_sidebar .sidebar_env .sidebar_entry>ul>li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.author_info{text-align:left;display:block !important}.author_info:before,.author_info:after{display:table;content:""}.author_info:after{clear:both}.author_info .image{float:left;width:10%}.author_info .image img{max-width:100%;width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.author_info .info{float:right;width:89%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.author_info .info h4,.author_info .info .about{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.author_info .info h4 strong,.author_info .info .about strong{font-weight:400}.author_info .info h4{line-height:1}.author_info .info .articles_num{color:#d6d6d6}#wrapper{position:relative}#wrapper>p{margin:20px}footer.main_footer{background:#fff}footer.main_footer .row{margin:0;padding:30px 0}footer.main_footer .footer_menu ul{}footer.main_footer .footer_menu ul:before,footer.main_footer .footer_menu ul:after{display:table;content:""}footer.main_footer .footer_menu ul:after{clear:both}footer.main_footer .footer_menu ul li{display:block;float:left;font-size:14px;margin-right:30px}footer.main_footer .footer_menu ul li a{display:block;border-bottom:2px solid transparent}footer.main_footer .footer_menu ul li a:hover{color:#ff4e50}footer.main_footer .footer_menu ul li.current-menu-item a{color:#ff4e50;border-color:#ff4e50}footer.main_footer .footer_menu ul>li:last-child{margin-right:0}footer.footer_widgets{background:#fff;padding:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0}footer.footer_widgets .row{margin-bottom:0}footer.footer_widgets .row .column,footer.footer_widgets .row .columns{margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px}footer.footer_widgets .sidebar_entry .head{font-size:18px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2;color:#333}footer.footer_widgets .sidebar_entry .head .sep{display:block;width:5%;height:2px;border-top:1px solid #fafafa;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;margin:10px 0}footer.footer_widgets .sidebar_entry ul li{margin-bottom:3px}footer.footer_widgets .sidebar_entry ul li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}footer.footer_widgets .sidebar_entry ul li.current-menu-item a{font-weight:bold;color:#525252}footer.footer_widgets .sidebar_entry ul li.search_btn{display:none !important}footer.footer_widgets .sidebar_entry ul li a{color:#888}footer.footer_widgets .sidebar_entry ul li a:hover{color:#ff4e50}footer.footer_widgets .sidebar_entry ul li .post-date{display:block;font-size:10px;color:#b3b3b3}.video-container{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;padding-top:30px;height:0;overflow:hidden}.video-container iframe,.video-container object,.video-container embed{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}section.wpb_section.last_section,section.last_section{margin-bottom:20px}@media only screen and (min-width:767px){.mobile_menu_env{display:none !important}#wrapper{left:0 !important}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){body.boxed #wrapper{-webkit-transition:none;-moz-transition:none;-o-transition:none;-ms-transition:none;transition:none}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:959px){section.wpb_section .lab_me_element .widget_laboratorme_weather .weather_info{height:66px}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.normal,.normali{}.header_top,.menu-main-menu-a-container{display:none}section.header_nav .container nav.main{margin-right:0}section.header_nav .mobile_menu{display:block}section.header_nav nav.main .mobile_menu{display:none}section.header_nav .container .logo,section.header_nav .container nav.main{padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px}section.blog .blog_post footer{padding-bottom:0}section.blog .blog_post footer .sep_2{margin-top:0}section.blog .blog_post footer.loop{text-align:center}section.blog .blog_post footer.loop>div{padding:5px 0;padding-left:20px}section.blog .blog_post footer.loop .sep{display:none}section.blog .blog_sidebar .sidebar_env{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.sidebar .sidebar_entry .widget_shopping_cart_content .buttons a{float:left !important;font-size:12px;margin-right:10px}.pagination li a,.page-numbers li a,.pagination li .current,.page-numbers li .current,.pagination li .dots,.page-numbers li .dots{padding:15px}section.search .search_results .result header .image{}section.search .search_results .result header .image img{width:100%}section.search .search_info .search_meta,section.search .search_info #searchform{float:none;width:100%}#searchform{margin-top:20px}.sidebar_entry #searchform{margin-top:0}.portfolio_item footer .like{display:none !important}.normal_menu,.sticky_menu{display:none !important}section.archive .title_info{background:#fff;padding:10px 20px;font-size:18px;font-weight:500;margin:0;margin-top:20px;border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0}section.archive .title_info span{color:#ff4e50}#header_nav_spacer{display:none !important}section.header_nav.sticky{position:static !important}section.archive aside.time_filter>ul>li.current>a{background-position:94% center}section.archive .row{margin-bottom:0}section.header_nav .logo_and_nav{padding:0}section.header_nav .logo_and_nav .logo,section.header_nav .logo_and_nav nav.main{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}section.header_nav.standard_menu_type .logo_image{text-align:center}section.header_nav.standard_menu_type .logo_image img{display:inline-block}section.header_nav .logo.simple_nav .logo_image,section.header_nav .logo.mega_nav .logo_image,section.header_nav .custom_logo_image .logo_image{padding:0 !important}section.wpb_section .lab_me_element .widget_laboratorme_postsslider article footer .post_meta>div{float:none !important;margin-bottom:10px}section.wpb_section .lab_me_element .widget_laboratorme_postsslider article footer .post_meta>div:last-child{margin-bottom:0}section.shop .left_sidebar .sidebar{margin-left:0}.author_info .image{width:25%}.author_info .info{width:73%}.author_info .info h4 span{display:block;margin-top:5px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500}}.container{position:relative;margin:0 auto;padding:0}.container .column, .container .columns{float:left;display:inline;margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px}.row{margin-bottom:20px}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1199px){.container{width:100%}.container .column, .container .columns{margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px){.container{width:100%}.container .columns, .container .column{margin:0}.container .four.columns{width:100%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){.container{width:100%}.container .columns, .container .column{margin:0}.container .four.columns{width:100%}}.container:after{content:"20";display:block;height:0;clear:both;visibility:hidden}.clearfix:before,.clearfix:after,.row:before,.row:after{content:'20';display:block;overflow:hidden;visibility:hidden;width:0;height:0}.row:after,.clearfix:after{clear:both}.row,.clearfix{}.clear{clear:both;display:block;overflow:hidden;visibility:hidden;width:0;height:0}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,nav,section,summary{display:block}audio,canvas,video{display:inline-block}audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}[hidden]{display:none}abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}b,strong{font-weight:bold}dfn{font-style:italic}hr{-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;height:0}mark{background:#ffafaf;color:#000}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace,serif;font-size:1em}pre{white-space:pre-wrap}q{quotes:"1C" "1D" "18" "19"}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sup{top:-0.5em}sub{bottom:-0.25em}img{border:0}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}figure{margin:0}fieldset{border:1px solid #c0c0c0;margin:0 2px;padding:0.35em 0.625em 0.75em}legend{border:0;padding:0}button,input,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;margin:0}button,input{line-height:normal}button,select{text-transform:none}button, html input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}button[disabled], html input[disabled]{cursor:default}input[type="checkbox"],input[type="radio"]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}input[type="search"]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box}input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}textarea{overflow:auto;vertical-align:top}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}body .extendedwopts-show{display:none}body .widgetopts-hide_title .widget-title{display:none}body .extendedwopts-md-right{text-align:right}body .extendedwopts-md-left{text-align:left}body .extendedwopts-md-center{text-align:center}body .extendedwopts-md-justify{text-align:justify}@media screen and (min-width:1181px){body .extendedwopts-hide.extendedwopts-desktop{display:none!important}body .extendedwopts-show.extendedwopts-desktop{display:block}body .widget.clearfix-desktop{clear:both}}@media screen and (max-width:1024px) and (orientation:Portrait){body .extendedwopts-hide.extendedwopts-tablet{display:none!important}body .extendedwopts-show.extendedwopts-tablet{display:block}body .widget.clearfix-desktop{clear:none}body .widget.clearfix-tablet{clear:both}}@media screen and (max-width:1180px) and (orientation:landscape){body .extendedwopts-hide.extendedwopts-tablet{display:none!important}body .extendedwopts-show.extendedwopts-tablet{display:block}body .widget.clearfix-desktop{clear:none}body .widget.clearfix-tablet{clear:both}}@media screen and (max-width:767px) and (orientation:Portrait){body .extendedwopts-hide.extendedwopts-mobile{display:none!important}body .extendedwopts-show.extendedwopts-mobile{display:block}body .widget.clearfix-desktop,body .widget.clearfix-tablet{clear:none}body .widget.clearfix-mobile{clear:both}}@media screen and (max-width:991px) and (orientation:landscape){body .extendedwopts-hide.extendedwopts-mobile{display:none!important}body .extendedwopts-show.extendedwopts-mobile{display:block}body .widget.clearfix-desktop,body .widget.clearfix-tablet{clear:none}body .widget.clearfix-mobile{clear:both}}.tablepress-scroll-wrapper{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}@media (max-width:767px){.tablepress-responsive-stack-phone thead{display:none}.tablepress-responsive-stack-phone tbody td{display:block;text-align:center;border-top:none}.tablepress-responsive-stack-phone tbody td:first-child{border-top:1px solid #ddd}}@media (max-width:979px){.tablepress-responsive-stack-tablet thead{display:none}.tablepress-responsive-stack-tablet tbody td{display:block;text-align:center;border-top:none}.tablepress-responsive-stack-tablet tbody td:first-child{border-top:1px solid #ddd}}@media (max-width:1199px){.tablepress-responsive-stack-desktop thead{display:none}.tablepress-responsive-stack-desktop tbody td{display:block;text-align:center;border-top:none}.tablepress-responsive-stack-desktop tbody td:first-child{border-top:1px solid #ddd}}.tablepress-responsive-stack-all thead{display:none}.tablepress-responsive-stack-all tbody td{display:block;text-align:center;border-top:none}.tablepress-responsive-stack-all tbody td:first-child{border-top:1px solid #ddd}@media (max-width:767px){.tablepress-responsive-phone{display:block}.tablepress-responsive-phone thead{display:block;float:left}.tablepress-rtl.tablepress-responsive-phone thead{float:right}.tablepress-responsive-phone tfoot{display:none}.tablepress-responsive-phone tbody{display:block;width:auto;position:relative;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.tablepress-responsive-phone tbody td,.tablepress-responsive-phone thead th,.tablepress-responsive-phone thead tr{display:block;border:none}.tablepress-responsive-phone tbody td:empty:before{content:"a0"}.tablepress-responsive-phone tbody tr{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}.tablepress-responsive-phone thead th{width:auto!important}.tablepress-responsive-phone thead tr th:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid transparent}.tablepress-responsive-phone tbody tr td:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-phone .sorting:after{transform:rotate(90deg);padding:0}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-phone .sorting_asc:after{content:"\f0d9";padding:0 2px 0 0}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-phone .sorting_desc:after{content:"\f0dA";padding:0 1px 0 0}}@media (max-width:979px){.tablepress-responsive-tablet{display:block}.tablepress-responsive-tablet thead{display:block;float:left}.tablepress-rtl.tablepress-responsive-tablet thead{float:right}.tablepress-responsive-tablet tfoot{display:none}.tablepress-responsive-tablet tbody{display:block;width:auto;position:relative;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.tablepress-responsive-tablet tbody td,.tablepress-responsive-tablet thead th,.tablepress-responsive-tablet thead tr{display:block;border:none}.tablepress-responsive-tablet tbody tr{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}.tablepress-responsive-tablet thead th{width:auto!important}.tablepress-responsive-tablet tbody td:empty:before{content:"a0"}.tablepress-responsive-tablet thead tr th:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid transparent}.tablepress-responsive-tablet tbody tr td:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-tablet .sorting:after{transform:rotate(90deg);padding:0}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-tablet .sorting_asc:after{content:"\f0d9";padding:0 2px 0 0}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-tablet .sorting_desc:after{content:"\f0dA";padding:0 1px 0 0}}@media (max-width:1199px){.tablepress-responsive-desktop{display:block}.tablepress-responsive-desktop thead{display:block;float:left}.tablepress-rtl.tablepress-responsive-desktop thead{float:right}.tablepress-responsive-desktop tfoot{display:none}.tablepress-responsive-desktop tbody{display:block;width:auto;position:relative;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.tablepress-responsive-desktop tbody td,.tablepress-responsive-desktop thead th,.tablepress-responsive-desktop thead tr{display:block;border:none}.tablepress-responsive-desktop tbody td:empty:before{content:"a0"}.tablepress-responsive-desktop tbody tr{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}.tablepress-responsive-desktop thead th{width:auto!important}.tablepress-responsive-desktop thead tr th:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid transparent}.tablepress-responsive-desktop tbody tr td:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-desktop .sorting:after{transform:rotate(90deg);padding:0}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-desktop .sorting_asc:after{content:"\f0d9";padding:0 2px 0 0}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-desktop .sorting_desc:after{content:"\f0dA";padding:0 1px 0 0}}.tablepress-responsive-all{display:block}.tablepress-responsive-all thead{display:block;float:left}.tablepress-rtl.tablepress-responsive-all thead{float:right}.tablepress-responsive-all tfoot{display:none}.tablepress-responsive-all tbody{display:block;width:auto;position:relative;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.tablepress-responsive-all tbody td,.tablepress-responsive-all thead th,.tablepress-responsive-all thead tr{display:block;border:none}.tablepress-responsive-all tbody td:empty:before{content:"a0"}.tablepress-responsive-all tbody tr{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}.tablepress-responsive-all thead th{width:auto!important}.tablepress-responsive-all thead tr th:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid transparent}.tablepress-responsive-all tbody tr td:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-all .sorting:after{transform:rotate(90deg);padding:0}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-all .sorting_asc:after{content:"\f0d9";padding:0 2px 0 0}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress-responsive-all .sorting_desc:after{content:"\f0dA";padding:0 1px 0 0}table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>td.child,table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>td.dataTables_empty,table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>th.child{cursor:default!important}table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>td.child:before,table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>td.dataTables_empty:before,table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>th.child:before{display:none!important}table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>td.dtr-control,table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>th.dtr-control{position:relative;padding-left:30px;cursor:pointer}table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>td.dtr-control:before,table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr>th.dtr-control:before{top:8px;left:4px;height:16px;width:16px;display:block;position:absolute;color:#fff;border:2px solid #fff;border-radius:16px;box-shadow:0 0 3px #444;box-sizing:content-box;text-align:center;text-indent:0!important;font-family:"Courier New",Courier,monospace;line-height:16px;content:"+";background-color:#31b131}table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr.parent>td.dtr-control:before,table.dataTable.dtr-inline.collapsed>tbody>tr.parent>th.dtr-control:before{content:"-";background-color:#d33333}table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr>td.control,table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr>td.dtr-control,table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr>th.control,table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr>th.dtr-control{position:relative;cursor:pointer}table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr>td.control:before,table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr>td.dtr-control:before,table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr>th.control:before,table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr>th.dtr-control:before{top:50%;left:50%;height:16px;width:16px;margin-top:-10px;margin-left:-10px;display:block;position:absolute;color:#fff;border:2px solid #fff;border-radius:16px;box-shadow:0 0 3px #444;box-sizing:content-box;text-align:center;text-indent:0!important;font-family:"Courier New",Courier,monospace;line-height:16px;content:"+";background-color:#31b131}table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr.parent td.control:before,table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr.parent td.dtr-control:before,table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr.parent th.control:before,table.dataTable.dtr-column>tbody>tr.parent th.dtr-control:before{content:"-";background-color:#d33333}table.dataTable>tbody>tr.child{padding:.5em 1em}table.dataTable>tbody>tr.child:hover{background:0 0!important}table.dataTable>tbody>tr.child ul.dtr-details{display:inline-block;list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0}table.dataTable>tbody>tr.child ul.dtr-details>li{border-bottom:1px solid #efefef;padding:.5em 0}table.dataTable>tbody>tr.child ul.dtr-details>li:first-child{padding-top:0}table.dataTable>tbody>tr.child ul.dtr-details>li:last-child{border-bottom:none}table.dataTable>tbody>tr.child span.dtr-title{display:inline-block;min-width:75px;font-weight:700}.dataTables_scroll .tablepress{width:100%!important}.tablepress-responsive *{word-break:normal}@font-face{font-family:TablePress;src:url(data:application/font-woff2;charset=utf-8;base64,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) format('woff2'),url(//www.cgdirector.com/wp-content/plugins/tablepress/css/tablepress.woff) format('woff');font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:block}.tablepress-table-description{clear:both;display:block}.tablepress{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;width:100%;margin-bottom:1em;border:none}.tablepress td,.tablepress th{padding:8px;border:none;background:0 0;text-align:left;float:none!important}.tablepress tbody td{vertical-align:top}.tablepress tbody td,.tablepress tfoot th{border-top:1px solid #ddd}.tablepress tbody tr:first-child td{border-top:0}.tablepress thead th{border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.tablepress tfoot th,.tablepress thead th{background-color:#d9edf7;font-weight:700;vertical-align:middle}.tablepress .odd td{background-color:#f9f9f9}.tablepress .even td{background-color:#fff}.tablepress .row-hover tr:hover td{background-color:#f3f3f3}.tablepress img{margin:0;padding:0;border:none;max-width:none}.dataTables_wrapper{clear:both;margin-bottom:1em}.dataTables_wrapper .tablepress{clear:both;margin:0!important}.dataTables_length{float:left;white-space:nowrap}.dataTables_filter{float:right;white-space:nowrap}.dataTables_wrapper .dataTables_filter input{margin-left:.5em}.dataTables_info{clear:both;float:left;margin:4px 0 0}.dataTables_paginate{float:right;margin:4px 0 0}.dataTables_paginate a{color:#111!important;display:inline-block;outline:0;position:relative;text-decoration:underline;margin:0 5px}.dataTables_paginate a:first-child{margin-left:0}.dataTables_paginate a:last-child{margin-right:0}.paginate_button:hover{cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none}.paginate_button.disabled{color:#999!important;text-decoration:none;cursor:default}.paginate_button.current{font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;cursor:default}.dataTables_paginate.paging_simple{padding:0 15px}.paging_simple .paginate_button.next:after,.paging_simple .paginate_button.previous:before{text-align:left;font-family:TablePress;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;content:"\f053";text-shadow:.1em .1em #666;position:absolute;top:0;right:auto;bottom:0;left:-14px;margin:auto;height:14px;width:14px;line-height:1}.paging_simple .paginate_button.next:after{text-align:right;content:"\f054";left:auto}.paginate_button:after,.paginate_button:before{color:#d9edf7}.paginate_button:hover:after,.paginate_button:hover:before{color:#049cdb}.paginate_button.disabled:after,.paginate_button.disabled:before{color:#f9f9f9}.dataTables_processing{display:none}.dataTables_scroll{clear:both}.dataTables_scrollBody{-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.dataTables_wrapper .dataTables_scroll div.dataTables_scrollBody td>div.dataTables_sizing,.dataTables_wrapper .dataTables_scroll div.dataTables_scrollBody th>div.dataTables_sizing{height:0;overflow:hidden;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}.tablepress .sorting,.tablepress .sorting_asc,.tablepress .sorting_desc{position:relative;padding-right:20px;cursor:pointer;outline:0}.tablepress .sorting:after,.tablepress .sorting_asc:after,.tablepress .sorting_desc:after{font-family:TablePress;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:auto;right:6px;margin:auto;height:14px;line-height:1}.tablepress .sorting:after{content:"\f0dc"}.tablepress .sorting_asc:after{content:"\f0d8";padding:0 0 2px}.tablepress .sorting_desc:after{content:"\f0d7"}.tablepress .sorting:hover,.tablepress .sorting_asc,.tablepress .sorting_desc{background-color:#049cdb}.dataTables_scrollBody .tablepress thead th:after{content:""}.dataTables_wrapper:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both;visibility:hidden;line-height:0;height:0}.dataTables_wrapper label input,.dataTables_wrapper label select{display:inline;margin:2px;width:auto}.balken{width:100%;color:#000;font-weight:700;text-align:center;border-right:dotted 0 #ff4e50;border-radius:10px}.dataTables_filter{float:left!important}.dataTables_wrapper label input,.dataTables_wrapper label select{border:dotted 1px #ff4e50!important;border-bottom:solid 2px #ff4e50!important}.dataTables_wrapper .dataTables_filter input{margin-bottom:10px}.dataTables_wrapper{overflow:auto}.tablepress-id-11 .column-1{width:154px}.tablepress-id-11 .column-2{width:82px}.tablepress-id-11 .column-3{width:82px}.tablepress-id-11 .column-6{width:38px}.tablepress-id-11 .column-2,.tablepress-id-11 .column-3{text-align:center!important}.tablepress-id-8 .column-1{width:182px}.tablepress-id-8 .column-2{width:61px}.tablepress-id-8 .column-3{width:37px}.tablepress-id-8 .column-6{width:62px}.tablepress-id-8 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-8 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-8 th.column-4,.tablepress-id-8 th.column-5,.tablepress-id-8 td.column-6{text-align:center!important}.tablepress-id-10 .column-1{width:192px}.tablepress-id-10 .column-2{width:51px}.tablepress-id-10 .column-3{width:138px}.tablepress-id-10 th.column-2,.tablepress-id-10 th.column-3,.tablepress-id-10 th.column-4,.tablepress-id-10 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-10 td.column-4{text-align:center!important}.tablepress-id-13 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-13 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-13 td.column-4,.tablepress-id-13 th.column-3,.tablepress-id-13 th.column-4,.tablepress-id-13 th.column-5{text-align:center!important}.tablepress-id-19 .column-1{width:173px!important}.tablepress-id-19 .column-3{width:43px!important}.tablepress-id-19 .column-2{width:50px!important}.tablepress-id-19 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-19 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-19 th.column-4,.tablepress-id-19 th.column-3,.tablepress-id-19 th.column-4,.tablepress-id-19 th.column-5{text-align:center!important}.tablepress-id-25 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-25 td.column-3{text-align:left!important}.tablepress-id-25 td.column-3 a{text-decoration:none!important;background-image:linear-gradient(transparent 85%,#ff4e50 0)}.tablepress-id-25{font-size:15px!important}.tablepress-id-26 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-26 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-26 td.column-4{text-align:left!important}.tablepress-id-26 th.column-3{background-color:#ff4e50!important}.tablepress-id-26 td.column-2 a,.tablepress-id-26 td.column-3 a,.tablepress-id-26 td.column-4 a{text-decoration:none!important;background-image:linear-gradient(transparent 85%,#ff4e50 0)}.tablepress-id-26 th.column-2{width:177px!important}table.tablepress-id-26 th.column-3{width:138px!important}.tablepress-id-26 th.column-4{width:129px!important}section.blog .blog_post .post_content table.tablepress-id-26 tbody td{padding:15px 8px!important}.tablepress-id-26 td.column-3{border-left:dashed 1px #ff4e50;border-right:dashed 1px #ff4e50}.tablepress-id-27 td.column-1,.tablepress-id-27 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-27 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-27 td.column-4,.tablepress-id-27 td.column-5,.tablepress-id-27 th{text-align:center!important}.tablepress-id-28 th.column-1{width:107px!important}.tablepress-id-28 td.column-1,.tablepress-id-28 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-28 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-29 td.column-1,.tablepress-id-29 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-29 td.column-3{text-align:left!important}.tablepress-id-30 th{text-align:right!important}.tablepress-id-30 td.column-6{font-weight:unset!important}.tablepress-id-31 th.column-2,.tablepress-id-31 th.column-3,.tablepress-id-31 th.column-4,.tablepress-id-31 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-31 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-31 td.column-4{text-align:left!important}.tablepress-id-31,.tablepress-id-30{font-size:15px!important}.tablepress-id-31 td.column-4 a{text-decoration:none!important;background-image:linear-gradient(transparent 85%,#ff4e50 0)}section.blog .blog_post .excerpt h2,section.blog .blog_post .post_content .tablepress-table-name{border-left:none!important;font-size:16px!important;margin-left:0!important;padding-left:0!important;margin-top:0!important}.tablepress-id-32 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-32 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-33 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-33 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-34 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-34 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-35 td.column-2,.tablepress-id-35 td.column-3{text-align:left!important}.tablepress-id-36 th.column-2,.tablepress-id-36 th.column-3,.tablepress-id-36 th.column-4{text-align:right!important}.tablepress-id-41 td.column-3 a{text-decoration:none!important;background-image:linear-gradient(transparent 85%,#ff4e50 0)}.tablepress-id-41{font-size:15px!important}.tablepress-id-46 td.column-6{border-left:dashed 1px #ff4e50;border-right:dashed 1px #ff4e50}.tablepress-id-46 th.column-6{background-color:#ff4e30!important}.tablepress-id-40 a{background-image:linear-gradient(transparent 86%,#ff4e50 0)}.tablepress-id-55 td.column-3 a{text-decoration:none!important;background-image:linear-gradient(transparent 85%,#ff4e50 0)}.tablepress-id-56 td.column-3 a,.tablepress-id-57 td.column-3 a,.tablepress-id-58 td.column-3 a,.tablepress-id-59 td.column-3 a,.tablepress-id-60 td.column-3 a,.tablepress-id-61 td.column-3 a,.tablepress-id-63 td.column-2 a,.tablepress-id-65 td.column-4 a,.tablepress-id-62 td.column-3 a{text-decoration:none!important;background-image:linear-gradient(transparent 85%,#ff4e50 0)}.tablepress-id-56 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-57 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-58 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-59 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-60 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-61 td.column-3,.tablepress-id-62 td.column-3{min-width:75px}.dataTables_scrollBody .dataTable thead{display:none}.tablepress-id-61,.tablepress-id-62,.tablepress-id-65,.tablepress-id-63{font-size:15px}.tablepress-id-68 .column-2,.tablepress-id-68 .column-3,.tablepress-id-68 .column-4,.tablepress-id-68 .column-5,.tablepress-id-68 .column-6{text-align:center!important}.has-engine-support{background:#62c539;display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;border-radius:8px;vertical-align:middle}.no-engine-support{background:#ff4e50;display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;border-radius:8px;vertical-align:middle}.tablepress-id-10 th.column-4{width:75px!important}.tablepress-id-10 th.column-5{width:135px!important}.tablepress-id-79 .column-4{width:250px}.tablepress{border:solid #ff4e50;border-width:8px 0;border-radius:5px!important;border-collapse:unset}#ez-toc-container{background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:4px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05);box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05);display:table;margin-bottom:1em;padding:10px;position:relative;width:auto}div.ez-toc-widget-container{padding:0;position:relative}#ez-toc-container.ez-toc-light-blue{background:#edf6ff}#ez-toc-container.ez-toc-white{background:#fff}#ez-toc-container.ez-toc-black{background:#000}#ez-toc-container.ez-toc-transparent{background:none}div.ez-toc-widget-container ul{display:block}div.ez-toc-widget-container li{border:none;padding:0}div.ez-toc-widget-container ul.ez-toc-list{padding:10px}#ez-toc-container ul ul,.ez-toc div.ez-toc-widget-container ul ul{margin-left:1.5em}#ez-toc-container li,#ez-toc-container ul{padding:0}#ez-toc-container li,#ez-toc-container ul,#ez-toc-container ul li,div.ez-toc-widget-container,div.ez-toc-widget-container li{background:0 0;list-style:none;line-height:1.6;margin:0;overflow:hidden;z-index:1}#ez-toc-container p.ez-toc-title{text-align:left;line-height:1.45;margin:0;padding:0}.ez-toc-title-container{display:table;width:100%}.ez-toc-title,.ez-toc-title-toggle{display:inline;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}.ez-toc-btn,.ez-toc-glyphicon{display:inline-block;font-weight:400}#ez-toc-container.ez-toc-black a,#ez-toc-container.ez-toc-black a:visited,#ez-toc-container.ez-toc-black p.ez-toc-title{color:#fff}#ez-toc-container div.ez-toc-title-container+ul.ez-toc-list{margin-top:1em}.ez-toc-wrap-left{float:left;margin-right:10px}.ez-toc-wrap-right{float:right;margin-left:10px}#ez-toc-container a{color:#444;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;text-shadow:none;display:inline-flex;align-items:stretch;flex-wrap:nowrap}#ez-toc-container a:visited{color:#9f9f9f}#ez-toc-container a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.ez-toc-widget-container ul.ez-toc-list li::before{content:' ';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;height:30px;line-height:30px;z-index:-1}.ez-toc-widget-container ul.ez-toc-list li.active{background-color:#ededed;height:auto!important}.ez-toc-widget-container li.active>a{font-weight:900}.ez-toc-btn{padding:6px 12px;margin-bottom:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.428571429;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;cursor:pointer;background-image:none;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:4px;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;-o-user-select:none;user-select:none}.ez-toc-btn:focus{outline:#333 dotted thin;outline:-webkit-focus-ring-color auto 5px;outline-offset:-2px}.ez-toc-btn:focus,.ez-toc-btn:hover{color:#333;text-decoration:none}.ez-toc-btn.active,.ez-toc-btn:active{background-image:none;outline:0;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.125);box-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.125)}.ez-toc-btn-default{color:#333;background-color:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.15),0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.15),0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075);text-shadow:0 1px 0 #fff;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left 0,left 100%,from(#fff),to(#e0e0e0));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#fff 0,#e0e0e0 100%);background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#fff 0,#e0e0e0 100%);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#fff 0,#e0e0e0 100%);background-repeat:repeat-x;border-color:#ccc}.ez-toc-btn-default.active,.ez-toc-btn-default:active,.ez-toc-btn-default:focus,.ez-toc-btn-default:hover{color:#333;background-color:#ebebeb;border-color:#adadad}.ez-toc-btn-default.active,.ez-toc-btn-default:active{background-image:none;background-color:#e0e0e0;border-color:#dbdbdb}.ez-toc-btn-sm,.ez-toc-btn-xs{padding:5px 10px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;border-radius:3px}.ez-toc-btn-xs{padding:1px 5px}.ez-toc-btn-default:active{-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.125);box-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.125)}.btn.active,.ez-toc-btn:active{background-image:none}.ez-toc-btn-default:focus,.ez-toc-btn-default:hover{background-color:#e0e0e0;background-position:0 -15px}.ez-toc-pull-right{float:right!important;margin-left:10px}#ez-toc-container label.cssicon,#ez-toc-widget-container label.cssicon{height:30px}.ez-toc-glyphicon{position:relative;top:1px;font-family:'Glyphicons Halflings';-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;font-style:normal;line-height:1;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.ez-toc-glyphicon:empty{width:1em}.ez-toc-toggle i.ez-toc-glyphicon,label.cssicon .ez-toc-glyphicon:empty{font-size:16px;margin-left:2px}#ez-toc-container input,.ez-toc-toggle #item{position:absolute;left:-999em}#ez-toc-container input[type=checkbox]:checked+nav,#ez-toc-widget-container input[type=checkbox]:checked+nav{opacity:0;max-height:0;border:none;display:none}#ez-toc-container nav ul.eztoc-visibility-hide-by-default,#ez-toc-widget-container nav ul.eztoc-visibility-hide-by-default,label.cssiconcheckbox{display:none}#ez-toc-container label{float:right;position:relative;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px 0 5px;border:1px solid #999191;border-radius:5px;cursor:pointer;width:30px;left:10px}#ez-toc-container .ez-toc-toggle label,#ez-toc-container label.cssicon,#ez-toc-widget-container label.cssicon{float:right;position:relative;font-size:16px;padding:0;border:1px solid #999191;border-radius:5px;cursor:pointer;left:10px;width:35px}div#ez-toc-container p.ez-toc-title{display:contents}div#ez-toc-container{padding-right:20px}.ez-toc-wrap-center{margin:0 auto}#ez-toc-container a.ez-toc-toggle{display:flex;align-items:center;color:#444;background:inherit;border:inherit}.ez-toc-widget-container ul li a{padding-left:10px;display:inline-flex;align-items:stretch;flex-wrap:nowrap}/*]]>*/
Do Motherboards Come With Screws? [Or will you need extra?] Do motherboards come with screws? What do you do if you end up with your PC parts but don’t have the screws needed to install your motherboard?
These are some pretty rapid-fire questions, so let’s get rapid firing with the answers you’re looking for!
Do Motherboards Come With Screws?Firstly, no. You shouldn’t be expecting the screws you’ll use to install your motherboard inside your motherboard’s packaging .
Generally, a motherboard’s packaging will just be a protective shell for the motherboard, which will be covered in an anti-static bag to prevent static buildup or discharge during shipment.
There will be a few other things in the box depending on the board and manufacturer, but…you get the idea.
Let’s talk about the screws you’re looking for.
Standoff Screws & Their Importance“Standoff Screws ” are a set of (sometimes matching-pair) screws used to install your motherboard into your chassis. Standoff screws (in 99% of the cases) will be included with your PC case, not your motherboard .
If your standoff screws come in a matching pair (Standoff + Screw), that means that your case does not have pre-installed standoffs .
You’ll have to first install the “base” standoff screw, which you’ll align with the holes in your motherboard before screwing in the “top” standoff screw through that hole, into the bottom screw. This is the traditional standoff screw method for stabilizing your motherboard.
Fortunately for PC builders in recent years, many cases come with pre-installed standoffs, and unpaired standoff screws . This means it’s only one screw per pre-existing hole/column in your chassis.
How To Get Standoff ScrewsSo, how do you actually get standoff screws? Typically, this shouldn’t be a thing you have to worry about, but if you’ve ended up here some step in this process must have failed outside of your control.
Source: Amazon
As covered in Alex’s extended Motherboard Standoffs Guide , there is actually some variation to standoff screw standards and materials. You can even get them in different colors!
However, motherboard standoff screw standards are not interchangeable, so you’ll want to be absolutely sure that your screws match your case’s intended standard !
Unfortunately, it’s going to be tough to gauge what standoff screws you need if the ones that should have been included with your case are missing outright.
If you’ve bought your case and can’t find the standoff screws it should have come with, contact your manufacturer and ask for a set of replacement screws! Or, at least, get the spec from them so you can buy your own replacements.
SummaryStandoffs and standoff screws that are required to mount your motherboard inside your case come with your PC case, not your motherboard .
So if you’re buying a new motherboard + PC case combo, there’re no extra screws required to install your motherboard inside your PC’s case.
If you’re only upgrading your case, but keeping your motherboard, you’re all set as well. Your new case will come with any necessary standoff screws needed to mount your old motherboard.
If you’re upgrading only your motherboard and keeping your case, you should be able to use your existing screws for the new motherboard.
The only scenario where you may have to get extra standoff screws is when you’re upgrading your motherboard and keeping your old case, and the new motherboard requires more screws (maybe because it’s E-ATX vs. your old mATX motherboard), and you’ve already gotten rid of any screws from when you first bought your case originally.
All other components that require screws within your PC-Build, generally are packaged with them. The CPU Cooler that attaches to the motherboard will come with its own screws. The GPU and storage drives are mounted with the Case’s screws.
FAQ Should I Buy Different Standoff Screws If I Already Have Some?Probably not, honestly . I’m all about making fancy PC builds, but nobody’s looking for your cutting-edge choices in standoff screws.
However, there could be some fringe benefits to matching-standard aftermarket standoff screws, including the aforementioned different colors.
What Do Motherboard Standoffs Actually Do?Well, the most important function of a motherboard standoff has been covered in pretty extensive detail already.
They’re how you install the motherboard to begin with, which is the backbone upon which all the rest of your hardware is getting installed or connected to. However, did you know that some standoff screws are also conductive?
That may sound spooky, especially for something you’re putting through holes in your motherboard. But as those in the programming community would say, it’s not a bug— it’s a feature !
Specifically, conductive standoffs protect your motherboard from ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) by routing excess charge away from your hardware.
Over to YouAnd that’s it, at least for now! I hope this article helped answer your most pressing questions about your motherboard screws , including what they’re actually called and how they’re used.
Hopefully, you didn’t end up here because your case manufacturer forgot to include your standoffs…though if you did, please feel free to tell us about it in the comments ! I’d love to help resolve a situation like this.
But until then or until next time, happy building! Also consider checking out the CGDirector Forums , should you want to show off your latest project or just hang out with a community of tech enthusiasts.
CGDirector is Reader-supported. When you buy through our links, we may earn an affiliate commission . More Articles from CGDirector
I have been a passionate devotee to technology since the age of 3, and to writing since before I even finished high school.
These passions have since combined into a living in my adulthood and have made writing about PC Hardware very satisfying.
If you need any assistance, leave a comment below: it’s what I’m here for.
0 Comments